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This is your brain on education – how an understanding of the human brain can give us insights into best approaches to teaching and learning

2019· article· en· W3173548058 on OpenAlexaff
Claudia Krebs

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCognitionPsychologyProcess (computing)CreativityCognitive sciencePerspective (graphical)Prefrontal cortexCognitive psychologyNeuroscienceComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The human brain defines who we are, how we perceive and process the world around us, how we interact with each other and our environment. The human brain has the unique ability for interpretation, imagination, and creativity. The implications of these functions are profound for how we learn and an understanding of how the brain processes and responds to information can lead to new approaches in education. The cortex plays a huge role in all of our cognitive processes – extensive work has been done to map the cortex and areas that are important for learning. From a more generalist perspective, while the temporal cortex is important for the recognition of people, objects, and patterns, the prefrontal cortex is the site of our reasoning and our imagination. The question for educators is how do we motivate and engage students to learn? How do we capture their attention? Subcortical structures such as the limbic system are important for affective‐motivational processing and memory formation, the basal ganglia integrate the sum of our cortical activity into one cortical – cognitive and behavioral – output. Finally, the cerebellum helps automate processes in our brains. Together, these are some of the neuroanatomical substrates and networks that need to be engaged for an effective approach to education. Learning requires a multi‐faceted approach and each aspect of learning will engage neural networks that will process, interpret, remember and forget the information or situation we are presented with. Mindful pedagogical planning can engage the brain on both a cognitive‐procedural level as well as an affective‐motivational level, which leads to better learning outcomes: we remember what we care about. The human brain is not a static organ and the neuroplasticity that occurs during learning can give us insights into what constitutes a truly transformative learning experience. This abstract is from the Experimental Biology 2019 Meeting. There is no full text article associated with this abstract published in The FASEB Journal .

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.032
Threshold uncertainty score0.105

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.015
Scholarly communication0.0110.014
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0060.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0320.013

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.138
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.165 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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