How To Distribute Events: <scp>ʔ</scp>ay<scp>ʔ</scp>aǰuθəm Pluractionals
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, we discuss two types of plural marking, C1C2 reduplication and a -Vg- affix, on verbs in ʔayʔaǰuθəm (Comox-Sliammon), a Central Salish language. We argue that C1C2 plural reduplication on verbs indicates pluractionality, creating a predicate that encodes a plurality of spatiotemporally distributed events. We further argue that the distribution of events must be in both time and space. This has implications for the typology of pluractionals, since the distribution requirement for events is more restrictive than what has been reported for other languages. In contrast, the -Vg- affix marks plural participants and does not require plural events.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.081 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".