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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Are corticosteroids harmful in lung injury

2011· article· en· W3174111974 on OpenAlexaff
Cécile Chupin, Jacynthe Lavoie, Anik Privé, Emmanuelle Brochiero, Yves Berthiaume

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRespiratory Support and Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsARDSDexamethasoneMedicineLungBleomycinInflammationApoptosisRespiratory distressInternal medicineAnesthesiaEndocrinologyBiologyChemotherapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ARDS is a rapidly evolving lung injury that is linked with permeability oedema and excessive inflammation, leading to a severe oxygenation defect. Albeit there has been significant progress in survival, ARDS mortality remains ~ 40 %. Glucocorticoids therapy has been proposed to decrease the inflammatory response, but its usage remains controversial. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of dexamethasone treatment (dex; 0.5 mg/kg/d) on the in vivo evolution of bleomycin‐induced (bleo; 4 U/kg) lung injury in NMRI mouse. Treatment with dex did not decrease the mortality, the weight loss, the wet/dry ratio, the severity of epithelial injuries and the inflammatory infiltrating of neutrophils induced by bleo. To better evaluate the lack of response to dex, the impact of dex on the repair process of primary epithelial cells was studied. Our results show that dex inhibits the closure of mechanical wound. This effect of dex is not related to a default of proliferation, or an activation of apoptosis. This inhibitory effect of dex on wound closure is associated with an increase in cell adhesion suggesting that its effect could be related a modulation of the cytoskeleton. Our results indicate that dex does not decrease the severity of lung injury model and might slow its recovery by preventing proper repair of the alveolar epithelium. Supported by RSR‐FRSQ, FCFK, IRSC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.032

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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