Energy-Efficient D2D-Assisted Computation Offloading in NOMA-Enabled Cognitive Networks
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Due to the limited computation resources and lifetime of user equipment, we study the energy minimization problem for computation offloading in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). This work proposes a device-to-device (D2D)-assisted computation offloading scheme for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-enabled CRNs. Specifically, the secondary user (SU) can provide computation resources for the primary user (PU) to access the spectrum owned by the PU. With the constraints of task deadline and maximum transmit power, offloading decision and power control of PU and SU are optimized to minimize the energy consumption of CRNs. The solution is obtained by deploying the block coordinate descent method and successive convex approximation. Simulation results show the improvement of the proposed scheme in terms of energy consumption and computing performance compared with other methods.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it