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Creating A 3D Histological Atlas of Subcortical Nuclei using Ultra‐High Field MRI Registration: A Model for DBS Surgical Planning

2018· article· en· W3174378846 on OpenAlexafffundabout
John P. Demarco, Jonathan C. Lau, Ali R. Khan

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNeurological disorders and treatments
Canadian institutionsUniversity HospitalRobarts Clinical TrialsWestern University
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchFondation Brain Canada
KeywordsSubthalamic nucleusDeep brain stimulationMagnetic resonance imagingSurgical planningMedicineGlobus pallidusBrain atlasAtlas (anatomy)Movement disordersHistologyParkinson's diseaseNuclear medicineRadiologyMedical physicsPathologyNeurosciencePsychologyBasal gangliaAnatomyDiseaseCentral nervous system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction/Objectives Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is an effective neurosurgical intervention that is used for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease (PD) and other movement disorders. Through the development of higher resolution templates and atlases, DBS targeting can be performed with higher accuracy. The aim of this study is to create a histological atlas of the subcortex and evaluate its ability to inform DBS surgical planning. Methods The histological template was creating through in‐situ 7 Tesla (T) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of a cadaveric brain, followed by ex‐vivo 7T MR imaging and histological processing of the subcortex. Histology‐to‐MRI registration allowed for the mapping and reconstruction of histological sections back into the MRI space. Ten subcortical structures were directly visualized and segmented based on MRI and histology data. Results Through direct visualization of subcortical nuclei we demonstrated that these anatomical structures can be segmented with higher accuracy using histological data as opposed to 7T MRI data. Conclusion We hope that further development of this model can be applied to clinically significant anatomical structures, such as the Subthalamic Nucleus and Globus Pallidus Interna, when planning DBS surgery for PD patients. Support or Funding Information Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, BrainsCAN, Brain Canada Foundation This abstract is from the Experimental Biology 2018 Meeting. There is no full text article associated with this abstract published in The FASEB Journal .

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.067
GPT teacher head0.326
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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