Variabilidad del derecho natural y retención de las Indias
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Hay un aspecto de la famosa disputa que tuvo lugar en los siglos XVI y XVII sobre los justos títulos, que no ha recibido un adecuado tratamiento filosófico. Se trata de la posibilidad de que, en caso de que la conquista hubiese sido injusta, hubiese algún título que permitiera o incluso obligara a la Corona a retener esas tierras. En este artículo se muestra la forma en que este tema fue abordado por Vitoria, el Licenciado Falcón y Solórzano Pereira. El argumento de estos autores, inspirado en la idea aristotélica de que lo justo natural está sujeto a cambio, es que, incluso si se hubiese hecho en contra de la justicia, el abandono de las Indias traería consigo para los nativos más daños que beneficios. Por lo mismo, la potencial obligación de restituir las tierras conquistas cesaría o, al menos, quedaría en suspenso mientras la situación no cambiara sustantivamente.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.011 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".