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Record W3175101188 · doi:10.3390/iot2030019

A Client/Server Malware Detection Model Based on Machine Learning for Android Devices

2021· article· en· W3175101188 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIoT · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Malware Detection Techniques
Canadian institutionsPolytechnique Montréal
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsAndroid (operating system)MalwareComputer scienceMobile malwareNaive Bayes classifierMobile deviceMobile phoneRandom forestMachine learningComputationArtificial intelligenceOperating systemSupport vector machineData miningAlgorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The rapid adoption of Android devices comes with the growing prevalence of mobile malware, which leads to serious threats to mobile phone security and attacks private information on mobile devices. In this paper, we designed and implemented a model for malware detection on Android devices to protect private and financial information, for the mobile applications of the ATISCOM project. This model is based on client/server architecture, to reduce the heavy computations on a mobile device by sending data from the mobile device to the server for remote processing (i.e., offloading) of the predictions. We then gradually optimized our proposed model for better classification of the newly installed applications on Android devices. We at first adopted Naive Bayes to build the model with 92.4486% accuracy, then the classification method that gave the best accuracy of 93.85% for stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with binary class (i.e., malware and benign), and finally the regression method with numerical values ranging from −100 to 100 to manage the uncertainty predictions. Therefore, our proposed model with random forest regression gives a good accuracy in terms of performance, with a good correlation coefficient, minimum computation time and the smallest number of errors for malware detection.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.815
Threshold uncertainty score0.543

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.268
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it