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Competências dos médicos no atendimento a idosos em situação de violência: revisão de escopo

2021· article· pt· W3175113254 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Cesar Augusto de Freitas e Rathke, Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti Costa, Rafaella Queiroga Souto

Bibliographic record

VenueRevista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia · 2021
Typearticle
Languagept
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicElder Abuse and Neglect
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesMedicineArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Resumo Objetivo descrever, por meio das evidências da literatura, as competências dos médicos de serviços hospitalares diante de situações de violência contra a pessoa idosa (VCPI). Método revisão de escopo com busca em bases de dados/plataformas/buscadores e literatura cinzenta abrangendo Medline; BVS; Embase; CINAHL; Web of Science; BDTD, OpenGrey, OpenThesis, RCAAP, Portal de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, DART-Europe E-theses Portal e Theses Canada Portal (catálogos Aurora e Voilà). Os descritores e palavras-chave utilizados, combinados com os operadores booleanos OR, AND e NOT, foram: “Physicians”, “Médicos”, “Atitude”, “Attitude”, “Conhecimento”, “Knowledge”, “Behavior”, “Atendimento Médico”, “Cuidados Médicos”, “Medical Care”, “Serviços Hospitalares”, “Hospital Services”, “Hospital”, “Hospitalists”, “Médicos Hospitalares”, “Maus-Tratos ao Idoso”, “Elder Abuse”, “Physical Abuse”, “Elder Neglect”, “Aged Abuse”, “Elder Mistreatment”. Resultados seis trabalhos foram selecionados. Evidenciou-se falta de conhecimento sobre o tema e a abordagem, e de treinamento específico. Quanto às habilidades, os achados que mais levaram os médicos a suspeitarem de abuso foram achados físicos ligados à aparência, higiene e lesões - problemas de comunicação e relacionamento foram pouco apontados. Na atitude houve pesquisa de abusos em apenas 44% das suspeitas e percentuais baixos ou nulos de denúncia de casos. Apenas um estudo explorou a atitude frente às negligências, onde 24,8% relataram aos serviços sociais e 21,3% informaram à polícia. Conclusão a maioria dos casos de VCPI continua não percebida e, consequentemente, não reportada ou manejada. Há múltiplos problemas quanto às competências dos médicos hospitalares ao abordarem tais situações, cenário que expõe a demanda por medidas de sensibilização, capacitação e incentivo ao adequado enfrentamento da VCPI.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.061
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.023
Threshold uncertainty score0.059

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.061
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0210.035
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0070.006
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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