National Sovereignty is Alive and Well in the European Union: The Wightman Ruling of the Court of Justice of the European Union
Bibliographic record
Abstract
On 10 December 2018, the Court of Justice of the European Union considered in the Wightman case whether an EU Member State which has notified the European Council of its intention to leave the EU, by virtue of art.50 of the Treaty on European Union, may change its mind and revoke the article 50 notice. The CJEU said that the Member State may revoke the notice but set out the parameters of such revocation. The Court also emphasized that Member States retain sovereignty and may not be forced to remain in the EU or forced to leave the EU by virtue of the article 50 process. The ruling is important because it emphasized the sovereignty of EU Member States.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.018 | 0.029 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.015 | 0.024 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.021 | 0.010 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.008 |
| Research integrity | 0.027 | 0.025 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".