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Acute Modulation of Voltage‐Gated Ca <sup>2+</sup> Channels in Retinal Ganglion Cells by Gabapentin

2012· article· en· W3176239069 on OpenAlexaff
Spring R. Farrell, Luis Perez de Sevilla Mueller, Allison Sargoy, Nicholas C. Brecha, Steven Barnes

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGabapentinChemistryPatch clampRetinaRetinalPharmacologyNeuroprotectionBiophysicsNeuroscienceBiologyMedicineBiochemistryReceptorPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The α 2 δ 1 auxiliary subunits of voltage‐gated Ca 2+ channels (VGCCs) are important modulators of VGCC function. Gabapentin interacts with α 2 δ 1 subunits. Thus, it is possible that gabapentin may prevent the deleterious effects of elevated Ca 2+ levels in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in trauma and disease. The aim of this study was to establish the expression of α 2 δ 1 VGCC auxiliary subunits in the retina and to determine the effects of gabapentin on VGCCs in RGCs. Immunohistochemistry was performed on rat retinal sections to determine the localization of α 2 δ 1 . Patch clamp was used to record Ca 2+ currents (I Ca ) in isolated RGCs. I Ca was measured in the absence and presence of gabapentin. Retinal sections exhibited α 2 δ 1 ‐like immunoreactivity in RGC cell bodies and their primary dendrites. In isolated RGCs, acute administration of gabapentin reduced I Ca compared to control. Pretreatment of RGCs with gabapentin reduced I Ca compared to non‐pretreated cells. Also, acute administration of gabapentin to RGCs that had been pretreated further reduced I Ca . Thus, modulation of α 2 δ 1 VGCC subunits may prove to be an important target in the neuroprotection of damaged RGCs. Ongoing work is aimed to determine the mechanism of acute modulation of VGCCs by gabapentin.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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