Global value chain embeddedness and innovation efficiency in China
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Combined with the global value chain (GVC) and the innovation value chain, this study analyses whether and how global value chain participation (GVCPA) and global value chain position (GVCPO) affect innovation efficiency (IE) to explain the difference of IE in China’s provinces from 2005 to 2016. It uses Stochastic Frontier Analysis to examine the influencing factors of IE. Results show that both GVCPA and GVCPO are important factors influencing IE, with GVCPA promoting IE and GVCPO inhibiting IE. Moreover, human capital (HC) positively affects the relationship between GVCPO and commercialisation efficiency as well as the relationship between GVCPA and R&D efficiency. The findings suggest that a region should not only encourage industrial enterprises to be embedded in the GVC but also develop education and improve the quality of HC.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it