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The role of Parkin in the maintenance of normal mitochondrial and cellular function in skeletal muscle

2012· article· en· W3176948496 on OpenAlexaff
Richard Godin, Jérôme Piquereau, Gilles Gouspillou, Martin Picard, Mahroo Mofarrahi, Jasmin Mathew, Sabah N. A. Hussain, Russ Hepple, Yan Burelle

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAutophagy in Disease and Therapy
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsParkinMitophagySkeletal muscleMitochondrionUbiquitin ligaseCell biologyBiologyPINK1AutophagyUbiquitinEndocrinologyInternal medicineApoptosisParkinson's diseaseBiochemistryMedicineGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The E3 ligase Parkin has been implicated in the regulation of mitophagy, a quality control process whereby defective mitochondria are sequestered in autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes for degradation. Parkin has been mainly studied for its implication in neuronal degeneration in Parkinson but its role in other tissues remains unknown. In this study, we used a murine model of Parkin deficiency to test the hypothesis that Parkin is important for mitochondrial quality control in the mitochondria‐rich skeletal muscle, a tissue in which autophagy/mitophagy play an important regulatory role. Our results indicate that Parkin is abundant in normal skeletal muscle, and that Parkin deficiency leads to mitochondria‐related abnormalities including 1) lower respiratory rates and acceptor control ratio, 2) reduced activities of respiratory chain complexes containing mtDNA encoded subunits, 3) increased susceptibility to opening of the permeability transition pore, and 4) increased expression of Bnip3 and Bax, which respectively regulate mitophagy and apoptosis. Parkin deficiency is also associated with an increased expression of ER‐stress markers (CHOP, GRP78), and a greater proportion of enlarged muscle fibers, which suggest broader phenotypic changes within skeletal muscle. Overall, these results establish the role of Parkin in the maintenance of normal mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.000
Threshold uncertainty score0.001

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.225
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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