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Assessment of a novel compressed sensing algorithm for reconstructing phase contrast CT images of the canine prostate

2013· article· en· W3177008027 on OpenAlexaffabout
James E. Montgomery, Zangen Zhu, Khan A. Wahid

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStreakCompressed sensingArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceComputer visionImage qualityProjection (relational algebra)Contrast (vision)Iterative reconstructionAlgorithmWavelet transformFeature (linguistics)Image (mathematics)WaveletPattern recognition (psychology)Optics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Phase contrast computed tomography (PC CT) represents a generational advance in medical and anatomical imaging with greatly improved spatial and soft tissue contrast resolution. Achieving good image quality with PC CT can require up to 4000 image projections leading to a high radiation dose and long image acquisition time. New image reconstruction methods would greatly reduce the number of projections without substantially sacrificing image quality. In sparse‐view imaging, strong streak artifacts may appear in conventionally reconstructed images, compromising image quality. Compressed sensing algorithm has shown potential to accurately recover images from highly incomplete data. The main feature of our algorithm is the use of two sparsity transforms: discrete wavelet transform and discrete gradient transform, both of which are proven to be powerful sparsity transforms. We reconstructed canine prostate images with filtered back projection and our compressed sensing algorithm using 50, 100, 120, 150, and 180 projections. Our results demonstrate that our proposed method can produce satisfactory images from only 150 projections. Research funding was provided by the Saskatchewan Health Research Fund.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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