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Cerebrovascular Consequences of Chronic Orthostatic Hypotension

2019· article· en· W3177076419 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Rejitha Suraj, Sarah V.L. Hodge, Emma E.M. Spence, Emma Walsh, Hai‐Lei Zhu, Cindy Sutherland, Jeannine Turnbull, Darrell D. Belke, Ryan E. Rosentreter, Jan Elaine Soriano, Berkeley Scott, Ibrahim A. Saddiq, William C. Cole, Christopher R. West, Aaron A. Phillips

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaQueen's UniversityInternational Collaboration On Repair DiscoveriesUniversity of Calgary
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaHotchkiss Brain InstituteCompute Canada
KeywordsOrthostatic vital signsMedicineAutonomic functionBlood pressurePopulationCerebral hypoperfusionAnesthesiaIntensive care medicineInternal medicinePerfusionHeart rateHeart rate variability

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Population‐level data indicates that people who chronically experience orthostatic hypotension have an elevated risk of cerebrovascular disease. We are unaware of experimental data to support these observations, and the mechanistic underpinnings of this population‐level association are yet to be understood. Here, we aimed to evaluate if chronic exposure to orthostatic hypotension impairs cerebrovascular function and structure. We first developed a rodent model of orthostatic hypotension that resulted in a clinically‐relevant reduction in systolic blood pressure that was accompanied by hypo‐perfusion of the brain. Next, a group of animals were chronically exposed to repetitive orthostatic hypotension for five weeks, while a control group received standard care. Cerebrovascular function and structure were then evaluated using a variety of in vivo and in vitro methods. Our results suggest that chronic exposure to orthostatic hypotension may impair the function and structure of the cerebrovasculature. More work is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying the cerebrovascular consequences of chronic orthostatic hypotension. Support or Funding Information Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Clinical Neurosciences Pilot Research Fund Program, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Compute Canada This abstract is from the Experimental Biology 2019 Meeting. There is no full text article associated with this abstract published in The FASEB Journal .

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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