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Record W3177665455 · doi:10.1101/2021.07.14.452329

ECM dimensionality tunes actin tension to modulate the endoplasmic reticulum and spheroid phenotype

2021· preprint· en· W3177665455 on OpenAlexfundno aff
FuiBoon Kai, Guanqing Ou, Richard W. Tourdot, Connor Stashko, Guido Gaietta, Mark F. Swift, Niels Volkmann, Alexandra F. Long, Yulong Han, Hector H. Huang, Jason J. Northey, Andrew M. Leidal, Virgile Viasnoff, David M. Bryant, Wei Guo, Arun P. Wiita, Ming Guo, Sophie Dumont, Dorit Hanein, Ravi Radhakrishnan, Valerie M. Weaver

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2021
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCellular Mechanics and Interactions
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Institute of General Medical SciencesCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchNational Cancer InstituteNational Science FoundationNational Institutes of HealthGovernment of CanadaBreast Cancer Research FoundationAmerican Association for Cancer Research
KeywordsEndoplasmic reticulumCell biologyFilaminExtracellular matrixActinSecretionSecretory pathwayBiologyFocal adhesionChemistrySignal transductionCellCytoskeletonGolgi apparatusBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Primary tissue organoids and cell spheroids recapitulate tissue physiology with remarkable fidelity. We investigated how engagement with a three dimensional laminin-rich extracellular matrix supports the polarized, stress resilient spheroid phenotype of mammary epithelial cells. Cells within a three dimensional laminin-rich extracellular matrix decreased and redistributed the actin crosslinker filamin to reduce their cortical actin tension. Cells with low cortical actin tension had increased plasma membrane protrusions that promoted negative plasma membrane curvature and fostered protein associations with the plasma membrane, consistent with efficient protein secretion. By contrast, cells engaging a laminin-rich extracellular matrix in two dimensions had high filamin-dependent cortical actin tension, exhibited compromised endoplasmic reticulum function including increased expression of PKR-like Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase signaling effectors, and had compromised protein secretion. Cells with low filamin-mediated cortical actin tension and reduced endoplasmic reticulum stress response signaling secreted, and assembled, a polarized endogenous basement membrane and survived better, and their spheroids were more resistant to exogenous stress. The findings implicate filamin-dependent cortical actin tension in endoplasmic reticulum function and highlight a role for mechanics in organoid homeostasis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)Same topicCellular Mechanics and InteractionsFrench-language works237,207