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MEC-Based Evacuation Planning Using Variance Fractal Dimension Trajectory for Speech Classification

2021· article· en· W3177785722 on OpenAlexaff
Christopher DeSantis, Ahmed Refaey

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicEvacuation and Crowd Dynamics
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceClassifier (UML)Support vector machineInterfacingArtificial intelligenceDecision treeSpeech recognitionReal-time computing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Evacuation models are used in crisis scenarios to optimize the path for occupants to escape a dangerous situation. The behavior of occupants in crisis scenarios has been demonstrated to differ between genders. This paper proposes an end-to-end system that can automatically model an evacuation plan based on the distribution of genders in a given space. Using MEC connected edge devices that can detect speech signals, and interfacing with the cloud through edge servers equipped with learning capabilities, an evacuation model can be generated in real-time according to current gender distribution in an occupied area. The key to making this system successful is an accurate gender speech classifier computed at the edge level. The classification model used was an SVM classifier, and the features used were MFCCs and VFDTs. The MFCCs displayed a gender classification accuracy of 91.47%, and when adding VFDT features, the gender learning accuracy was increased to 92.19%. This shows the benefit of adding VFDT features to speech classification accuracy. Indeed, running the classifier on the edge level is enabling the system to meet the maximum delay deadline (10 sec), as required by the NFPA code standards.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.589
Threshold uncertainty score0.466

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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