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Record W3179564294 · doi:10.55417/fr.2021007

Design and Deployment of an Autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicle for Urban Firefighting Scenarios

2021· article· en· W3179564294 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueField Robotics · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFire Detection and Safety Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersYork UniversityKhalifa University of Science, Technology and ResearchČeské Vysoké Učení Technické v PrazeUniversity of Pennsylvania
KeywordsSoftware deploymentFirefightingIdentification (biology)RobotUnmanned ground vehicleRoboticsAeronauticsSimulationComputer scienceEngineeringReal-time computingSystems engineeringArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Autonomous mobile robots have the potential to execute missions that are either too complex or too dangerous for humans. In this paper, we address the design and deployment of an autonomous ground vehicle equipped with a robotic arm for urban firefighting scenarios. We describe hardware and algorithm designs for autonomous navigation, planning, fire source identification and abatement in unstructured urban scenarios. Our approach employs on-board sensors for autonomous navigation and thermal camera information for source identification. A custom electro-mechanical pump is responsible to eject water for fire abatement. The proposed approach is validated through several experiments, where we show the ability to identify and abate a simulated fire source in a building. The whole system was developed and deployed during the Mohamed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC) 2020, for Challenge 3 -Fire Fighting Inside a High-Rise Building. Our approach was instrumental to win the first place in the MBZIRC Grand Challenge, which included the Challenge 3 as one its three tasks and it scored the highest number of points among all UGV solutions, while being the most compact one among all the teams.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.817
Threshold uncertainty score0.337

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it