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Record W3180566170 · doi:10.1080/0965254x.2021.1954069

Revisiting the ‘concentration vs spreading debate’: perceived risk and strategic flexibility in decision-making following an unanticipated environmental market disruption

2021· article· en· W3180566170 on OpenAlex
James M. Crick, Dave Crick

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Strategic Marketing · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicWine Industry and Tourism
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFlexibility (engineering)BusinessContext (archaeology)Product (mathematics)Variety (cybernetics)MarketingNatural disasterNew product developmentIndustrial organizationEconomicsGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Managing risk is an important aspect of owner-managers’ decision-making; however, the impact of major environmental market disruptions remains largely under-researched. Underpinned by an effectuation lens, this study examines decision-making associated with the ‘concentration versus spreading debate’ (focusing on a single or limited number of product-market strategies rather than diversifying across a variety of product-markets). The context features post natural-disaster recovery strategies following a high magnitude earthquake that immediately ended firms’ sales within their local proximity. The study employs a longitudinal qualitative research design involving 16 smaller-sized wine producers in the Canterbury/Waipara Valley cluster of New Zealand, illustrating different degrees of strategic flexibility among owner-managers. Unique insights offer varying ‘how and why’ perspectives into decision-making regarding the extent to which product-market strategies differed across core and augmented product portfolios and geographic markets prior to and following the disruption caused by the unanticipated natural disaster.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.088
Threshold uncertainty score0.812

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it