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Prediction of COVID-19 Cases based on Human Behavior using DNN Regressor for Canada

2021· article· en· W3181016394 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Dharitri Tripathy, Sergio Camorlinga

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCOVID-19 diagnosis using AI
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Winnipeg
FundersUniversity of Winnipeg
KeywordsMean squared errorArtificial neural networkRegressionLinear regressionArtificial intelligenceFunction (biology)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Computer scienceStatisticsMean absolute errorCurve fittingNonlinear regressionRegression analysisActivation functionMathematicsMachine learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The proposed work utilizes Deep Neural Network (DNN) regression model to predict the total number of cases, new cases, and death cases in Canada. It is evaluated based on human behavior such as isolation, wearing mask outside home, contact with symptomatic person, washing hands, and other behaviors. The dataset is collected for the period of March 9 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">th</sup> , 2020 to November 2 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">nd</sup> , 2020 for Canada. The proposed methodology uses multiple-input deep neural network regression model with Rectified Linear Unit (Re LU) Function as the activation function, five non-linear dense layers of 64 Unit and a single unit of last layer as output for the curve fitting. The dataset is split into train and test sets with test size 20% and training size 80%. A nonlinear regression model is applied to the normalized data for making accurate predictions. The model performance is evaluated based on Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Also, the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) is estimated for the model to quantify the error between predicted and true values. The results show that the proposed machine learning (ML) method predicts with high accuracy and can also be a convenient tool in making predictions for other countries.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.363
Threshold uncertainty score0.876

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.179
GPT teacher head0.403
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2021
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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