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Record W3182297116

تجربة دولة قطر في تطوير صناعة الغاز الطبيعي وامكانية الاستفادة منها في العراق [Qatar's Experience in the Development of the Natural Gas Industry and the Possibility of Benefiting From it in Iraq]

2013· article· ar· W3182297116 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMPRA Paper · 2013
Typearticle
Languagear
FieldEnergy
TopicGlobal Energy Security and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNatural gasNoticeNatural resourceIndustrialisationReservationNatural gas industryOil and natural gasMetreNatural resource economicsNatural (archaeology)BusinessFossil fuelAgricultural economicsEconomyEngineeringEconomicsGeographyWaste managementPolitical scienceMarket economyLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The natural gas is one of the most important resources for energy, and in a lot of countries it becomes the main second resource after oil, We can notice that there is a rising in depending on natural gas in a lot of social and industry sectors, In 2009 the International reservation from natural gas was more than (187 Billion Quebec Meter), The experiment of Qatar in producing and industrialization of natural gas was one of the most successful experiments in the world, Qatar become at the third stage internationally in the reservation of Natural Gas and it's producing was rise from (27 Billion Quebec Meter) in 2001 to (77 Billion Quebec Meter), also the producing of liquid natural gas was rising from (18,6 Billion Quebec Meter) in 2002 to (41,84 Billion Quebec Meter) in 2007 and in this quantity Qatar become the first internationally in producing and exporting liquid natural gas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.747
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it