← Back to cohort
Simulation and sensitivities for a phased IceCube-Gen2 deployment
Brian Clark, Rasha Abbasi, M. Ackermann, Jenni Adams, Juanan Aguilar, M. Ahlers, Maryon Ahrens, Cyril Martin Alispach, P. Allison, A. A. Alves, Najia Moureen Binte Amin, Rui An, K. Andeen, Tyler Anderson, G. Anton, C. Argüelles, T. C. Arlen, Yosuke Ashida, Spencer Axani, X. Bai, Anastasia Maria Barbano, I. Bartos, S. W. Barwick, Benjamin Bastian, Vedant Basu, S. Baur, R. C. Bay, J. J. Beatty, Karl H. Becker, Chiara Bellenghi, S. BenZvi, D. Berley, E. Bernardini, Dominique Besson, G. Binder, D. Bindig, Abigail Bishop, E. Blaufuss, Summer Blot, Matthias Boddenberg, M. Böhmer, Federico Bontempo, Jürgen Borowka, S. Böser, O. Botner, Etienne Bourbeau, Federica Bradascio, J. Braun, S. Bron, Jannes Brostean-Kaiser, Sally-Ann Browne, A. Burgman, Ryan T. Burley, Raffaela Busse, Michael G. Campana, Erin Carnie-Bronca, Maddalena Cataldo, Chujie Chen, D. Chirkin, K. Choi, Kenneth Clark, Rogan Clark, Lew Classen, Alan Coleman, Gabriel Collin, A. Connolly, J. M. Conrad, Paul Coppin, Pablo Correa, D. F. Cowen, R. Cross, Christian Dappen, Pranav Dave, Cosmin Deaconu, C. De Clercq, Simon De Kockere, James DeLaunay, H.-P. Dembinski, Kunal Deoskar, Sam De Ridder, Abhishek Desai, P. Desiati, Meike De With, T. DeYoung, Sukeerthi Dharani, Alejandro Díaz, J. C. Díaz–Vélez, Markus Dittmer, Hrvoje Dujmović, M. Dunkman, M. A. DuVernois, Emily Dvorak, Thomas Ehrhardt, P. Eller, Ralph Engel, Hannah Erpenbeck, John Evans, P. A. Evenson, Kwok Lung Fan, Kareem Ramadan Farrag, A. R. Fazely, Sebastian Fiedlschuster, Aaron Fienberg, Kirill Filimonov, C. Finley, Leander Fischer, D. B. Fox, A. Franckowiak, Elizabeth Friedman, Alexander Fritz, Philipp Fürst, T. K. Gaisser, J. S. Gallagher, Erik Ganster, Alfonso Garcia, S. Garrappa, Andreas Gärtner, L. Gerhardt, Roman August Gernhaeuser, L. Gerhardt, Pawan Giri, Christian Gläser, Theo Glauch, T. Glüsenkamp, A. Goldschmidt, Javier Gonzalez, Sreetama Goswami, Darren Grant, T. Grégoire, Spencer Griswold, Mehmet Gündüz, Christoph Günther, Christian Haack, Allan Hallgren, R. Halliday, S. Hallmann, L. Halve, F. Halzen, K. Hanson, John Hardin, Alexander Harnisch, Jim Haugen, A. Haungs, Simon Hauser, Dustin Hebecker, D. Heinen, K. Helbing, Brian Hendricks, Felix Henningsen, Emma C. Hettinger, Stephanie Hickford, Joshua Hignight, Colton Hill, G. C. Hill, Kara Hoffman, Benjamin D. Hoffmann, R. Hoffmann, Tobias Hoinka, Benjamin Hokanson-Fasig, K. Hoshina, Feifei Huang, Matthias Huber, Thomas Huber, T. Huege, K. Hughes, K. Hultqvist, Mirco Hünnefeld, Raamis Hussain, Seongjin In, N. Iovine, A. Ishihara, Matti Jansson, George Japaridze, Minjin Jeong, Ben Jones, O. Kalekin, Donghwa Kang, Woosik Kang, Xinyue Kang, A. Kappes, David Kappesser, T. Karg, Martina Karl, A. Karle, T. Katori, U. Katz, M. Kauer, A. Keivani, Moritz Kellermann, J. L. Kelley, Ali Kheirandish, Ken'ichi Kin, T. Kintscher, Joanna Kiryluk, Ramesh Koirala, H. Kolanoski, Tomas Kontrimas, L. Köpke, Claudio Kopper, Sandro Kopper, D. J. Koskinen, Paras Koundal, Michael Kovacevich, M. Kowalski, Tetiana Kozynets, C. B. Krauss, Ilya Kravchenko, Ryan Krebs, Emma Kun, Neha Navnitkumar Lad, J. L. Lanfranchi, M. J. Larson, Frederik Hermann Lauber, Jeffrey Lazar, Jiwoong Lee, Agnieszka Leszczyńska, Yijia Li, Massimiliano Lincetto, Qinrui Liu, Maria Liubarska, Elisa Lohfink, John LoSecco, L. Lu, Francesco Lucarelli, Andrew Ludwig, William Luszczak, Yang Lyu, W. Y., J. Madsen, K. B. M. Mahn, Yuya Makino, Sarah Mancina, Shivesh Mandalia, Ioana Codrina Mariş, Szabolcs Márka, Z. Márka, R. Maruyama, K. Mase, Thomas McElroy, Frank McNally, J. V. Mead, K. Meagher, Andrés Medina, Maximilian Meier, S. Meighen-Berger, Jessie Micallef, Daniela Mockler, T. Montaruli, R. W. Moore, R. Morse, Marjon Moulai, Richard Naab, R. Nagai, Uwe Naumann, Jannis Necker, A. Nelles, Le Viet Nguyen, Hans Niederhausen, M. U. Nisa, Sarah Nowicki, Dave Nygren, Eric Oberla, Marie Oehler, A. Olivas, Anastasiia Omeliukh, Erin O'Sullivan, Hershal Pandya, D. V. Pankova, László Papp, Nahee Park, Grant Parker, Ek Narayan Paudel, Larissa Paul, Lilly Peters, T. C. Petersen, Josh Peterson, Saskia Philippen, D. Pieloth, Sarah Pieper, J. L. Pinfold, Martin Pittermann, A. Pizzuto, Ilse Plaisier, M. Plum, Yuiry Popovych, Alessio Porcelli, P. B. Price, B. Pries, G. T. Przybylski, Lilly Pyras, Christoph Raab, Amirreza Raissi, M. Rameez, K. Rawlins, I. C. Rea, Abdul Rehman, Patrick Reichherzer, R. Reimann, Giovanni Renzi, E. Resconi, Simeon Reusch, W. Rhode, Mike Richman, Benedikt Riedel, Michael Riegel, Ella Roberts, Sally Robertson, Gerrit Roellinghoff, Martin Rongen, C. Rott, T. Ruhe, D. Ryckbosch, I. Safa, Julian Saffer, Alexander Sandrock, Joakim Sandroos, P. Sandstrom, M. Santander, S. Sarkar, Sourav Sarkar, K. Satalecka, Maximilian Karl Scharf, Merlin Schaufel, Harald Schieler, Sebastian Schindler, P. Schlunder, Torsten C. Schmidt, A. Schneider, Judith Schneider, Frank Schröder, L. Schumacher, Georg Schwefer, D. Seckel, S. Seunarine, M. H. Shaevitz, Ankur Sharma, M. Silva, Barbara Skrzypek, Daniel Smith, Ben Smithers, Robert Snihur, Jan Soedingrekso, Dennis Soldin, S. Söldner‐Rembold, Daniel Southall, Christian Spannfellner, G. M. Spiczak, C. Spiering, Juliana Stachurska, M. Stamatikos, Robert Stein, Joeran Stettner, A. Steuer, T. Stezelberger, Timo Stürwald, Thomas Stuttard, G. W. Sullivan, I. Taboada, A. Taketa, Hiroyuki Tanaka, F. Tenholt, Samvel Ter-Antonyan, S. Tilav, Franziska Tischbein, Kirsten Tollefson, Lenka Tomankova, Christoph Tönnis, Jorge Torres, S. Toscano, Delia Tosi, Alexander Trettin, Maria Tselengidou, C. F. Tung, A. Turcati, Roxanne Turcotte, Colin Turley, Jean Pierre Twagirayezu, Bunheng Ty, Nora Valtonen-Mattila, Justin Vandenbroucke, D. Vannerom, Darko Veberič, Stef Verpoest, A. G. Vieregg, Matthias Vraeghe, C. Walck, Timothyblake Watson, Chris Weaver, Philip Weigel, Andreas Weindl, Lars Steffen Weinstock, Matthew J. Weiss, Jan Weldert, Christoph Welling, Chris Wendt, Johannes Werthebach, Mark Weyrauch, N. Whitehorn, C. H. Wiebusch, Dawn Williams, Stephanie Wissel, Martin Wolf, K. Woschnagg, Gerrit Wrede, Steven Wren, Johan Wilfried Wulff, Xianwu Xu, Yiqian Xu, Juan Pablo Yáñez, S. Yoshida, Shiqi Yu, Tianlu Yuan, Zelong Zhang, Simon Zierke
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.
Bibliographic record
VenueRepository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) · 2022
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAstrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersOffice of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive ResearchJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceDeutsches Elektronen-SynchrotronNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaOffice of Polar ProgramsCollege of Engineering, Michigan State UniversityHelmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle PhysicsInstitute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba UniversityRWTH Aachen UniversityChiba UniversityKnut och Alice Wallenbergs StiftelseVillum FondenNational Research Foundation of KoreaFonds Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekMarsden FundBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungNational Science FoundationBelgian Federal Science Policy OfficeDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftMichigan State UniversityNational Research FoundationWestern Canada Research GridFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRSPolarforskningssekretariatetUniversity of OxfordCompute CanadaMarquette UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonU.S. Department of EnergyVetenskapsrådet
KeywordsSoftware deploymentComputer scienceSoftware engineering
Abstract
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory opened the window on high-energy neutrino astronomy by confirming the existence of PeV astrophysical neutrinos and identifying the first compelling astrophysical neutrino source in the blazar TXS0506+056. Planning is underway to build an enlarged detector, IceCube-Gen2, which will extend measurements to higher energies, increase the rate of observed cosmic neutrinos and provide improved prospects for detecting fainter sources. IceCube-Gen2 is planned to have an extended in-ice optical array, a radio array at shallower depths for detecting ultra-high-energy (>100 PeV) neutrinos, and a surface component studying cosmic rays. In this contribution, we will discuss the simulation of the in-ice optical component of the baseline design of the IceCube-Gen2 detector, which foresees the deployment of an additional ∼120 new detection strings to the existing 86 in IceCube over ∼7 Antarctic summer seasons. Motivated by the phased construction plan for IceCube-Gen2, we discuss how the reconstruction capabilities and sensitivities of the instrument are expected to progress throughout its deployment.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.406
Threshold uncertainty score1.000
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itQuick stats
Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes