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A comprehensive evaluation of non-isothermal simultaneous reduction and carburization kinetics of W-Ni oxide nano-composite powder
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
The three-model screen
all 1,000 screened works →All three models called this out of scope.
stratum: aff_core · design weight: 5595.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high
Reduction and carburization kinetics of an oxide nano-composite powder; materials science.
GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: low
The abstract is missing and the title indicates a materials kinetics study rather than research about research.
Grok 4.5OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high
Materials-science kinetics of reduction and carburization; domain engineering science.
Abstract
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
The record
- Venue
- Materials Chemistry and Physics
- Topic
- Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
- Field
- Materials Science
- Canadian institutions
- University of Toronto
- Funders
- —
- Keywords
- Thermogravimetric analysisKineticsIsothermal processNon-blocking I/OMaterials scienceComposite numberYield (engineering)Order of reactionOxideChemical kineticsChemical engineeringDecompositionReaction rateMetallurgyReaction rate constantThermodynamicsChemistryComposite materialCatalysisOrganic chemistry
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- no