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Record W3186311113 · doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02421-6

Metabolomic signatures associated with depression and predictors of antidepressant response in humans: A CAN-BIND-1 report

2021· article· en· W3186311113 on OpenAlexafffund
Giorgia Caspani, Gustavo Turecki, Raymond W. Lam, Roumen Milev, Benício N. Frey, Glenda MacQueen, Daniel J. Müller, Susan Rotzinger, Sidney H. Kennedy, Jane A. Foster, Jonathan R. Swann

Bibliographic record

VenueCommunications Biology · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity Health NetworkSt. Michael's HospitalUniversity of TorontoCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthProvidence Health CareMcMaster UniversityQueen's UniversitySt. Joseph’s Healthcare HamiltonUniversity of British ColumbiaUniversity of CalgaryMcGill UniversityDouglas Mental Health University Institute
FundersNIHR Imperial Biomedical Research CentreH. Lundbeck A/SResearch Councils UKCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchMedical Research FoundationNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchMedical Research CouncilPfizerOntario Brain InstituteServierGovernment of OntarioBristol-Myers Squibb
KeywordsEscitalopramAripiprazoleDepression (economics)CitalopramAntidepressantApolipoprotein BInternal medicineMetabolomicsMajor depressive disorderMedicinePharmacologyPsychologyBioinformaticsPsychiatryCholesterolBiologySchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

One of the biggest challenges in treating depression is the heterogeneous and qualitative nature of its clinical presentations. This highlights the need to find quantitative molecular markers to tailor existing treatment strategies to the individual's biological system. In this study, high-resolution metabolic phenotyping of urine and plasma samples from the CAN-BIND study collected before treatment with two common pharmacological strategies, escitalopram and aripiprazole, was performed. Here we show that a panel of LDL and HDL subfractions were negatively correlated with depression in males. For treatment response, lower baseline concentrations of apolipoprotein A1 and HDL were predictive of escitalopram response in males, while higher baseline concentrations of apolipoprotein A2, HDL and VLDL subfractions were predictive of aripiprazole response in females. These findings support the potential of metabolomics in precision medicine and the possibility of identifying personalized interventions for depression.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.499
Threshold uncertainty score0.411

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations39
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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