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Design, construction and operation of the ProtoDUNE-SP Liquid Argon TPC

2022· article· en· W3188367206 on OpenAlexaff
A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, M. R. Adames, G. Adamov, D. L. Adams, M. Adinolfi, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, Zahid Ahmad, J. Ahmed, B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh, T. Alion, K. K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. Alrashed, C. Alt, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. Andreotti, M. P. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, Н. Анфимов, Artur M. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, Stefan Antusch, Alfredo Aranda, A. Ariga, L. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, M. Ayala-Torres, F. Azfar, H.O. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, P. Baesso, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, Pierre Baldi, B. Baller, Bindu A. Bambah, F. Barão, Gabriela Barenboim, Gareth J. Barker, Wayne Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barros, N. Barros, J. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, James Battat, Francesca De Battisti, F. Bay, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, Vincenzo Bellini, O. Beltramello, D. Belver, N. Benekos, C. Benitez Montiel, F. Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, H. Berns, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, A. J. Bevan, T. J. C. Bezerra, M. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. M. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F. d. M. Blaszczyk, G. Blazey, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, F. Bonini, Andrew Booth, Fatma Boran, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, T. Boschi, N. Bostan, P. Bour, C. Bourgeois, S. Boyd, D. Boyden, J. Braciník, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, E. Brianne, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, G. Brooijmans, J. J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, M. B. Brunetti, N. J. Buchanan, H. S. Budd, Ilya Butorov, I. Cagnoli, D. Caiulo, R. Calabrese, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Cãlin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, K. Cankoçak, D. Caratelli, G. Carini, B. Carlus, M. F. Carneiro, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, Timothy J. Carroll, J. F. Casta, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. B. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, Etienne Chardonnet, N. Charitonidis, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, H. Chen, Kai Chen, Mu–Chun Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Y. Cheon, D. Cherdack, C.Y. Chi, S. Childress, A. Chiriacescu, G. Chisnall, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, P.S. Chong, Sandhya Choubey, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, М. Chung, E. Church, V. Cicero, Peter Clarke, T. E. Coan, A.G. Cocco, J. A. B. Coelho, E. Conley, R. Conley, J. M. Conrad, M. R. Convery, S. Copello, L. A. Corwin, R. Valentim, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, M. Crisler, E. Cristaldo, Ryan Cross, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Yanou Cui, D. Cussans, M. Dabrowski, Olivia Dalager, H. da Motta, L. Da Silva Peres, C. David, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, R. M. de Almeida, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. P. Decowski, A. de Gouvêa, P. C. de Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. de Jong, A. Delbart, D. Delépine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, P. De Lurgio, D. M. DeMuth, C. Densham, G. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, Valentina De Romeri, G. De Souza, R. Devi, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dias, F. Díaz, J. S. Díaz, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. F. Ding, L. Di Noto, C. Distefano, Z. Djurcic, M. Diwan, D. Doering, S. Dolan, F. Dolek, M. J. Dolinski, L. Domine, D. Douglas, Delphine Douillet, G. Drake, F. Drielsma, L. Duarte, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, T. Durkin, Hongyue Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D. A. Dwyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, A. Earle, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, L. Emberger, S. Emery, A. Ereditato, T. Erjavec, C. O. Escobar, G. Eurin, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, Kevin Fahey, A. Falcone, C. Farnese, Yasaman Farzan, Dmitry Fedoseev, J. Félix, Y. Feng, E. Fernández-Martínez, M. Fernandez Morales, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, P. Filip, F. Filthaut, A. Fiorentini, M. Fiorini, R. S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, David Forero, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, F. Fuentes Robayo, S. Fuess, I. Furic, A. P. Furmanski, A. Gabrielli, A. M. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallas, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, F. Ganacim, Raj Gandhi, R. P. Gandrajula, F. Gao, S. Gao, A.C. Garcia B., D. García-Gámez, M.Á. García-Peris, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, J. Gauvreau, G. Ge, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbanimoghaddam, P. Giammaria, Tommaso Jacopo Giammaria, D. Gibin, I. Gil‐Botella, S. Gilligan, C. Girerd, A. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R. A. Gomes, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, D. González-Díaz, M. Gonzalez-Lopez, O. Goodwin, Sreetama Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, M. Graham, R. Gran, E. Granados, Pierre Granger, A. Grant, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, L. Greenler, J. Greer, J. Grenard, W. C. Griffith, M. Groh, J. Grudzinski, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, E. Guardincerri, V. Guarino, M. Guarise, R. Guénette, C. Guérard, M. Guerzoni, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, K. K. Guthikonda, Rafael Gutiérrez, P. Guzowski, M. M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, C. Ha, A. Habig, H. K. Hadavand, Rolf Haenni, A. Hahn, J. Haiston, P. Hamacher-Baumann, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, D. A. Harris, J. Hartnell, J. L. Harton, T. Hasegawa, C. Hasnip, R. Hatcher, K. W. Hatfield, A. Hatzikoutelis, Christopher Robyn Hayes, K. Hayrapetyan, J. Hays, E. Hazen, M. He, A. Heavey, K. M. Heeger, J. Heise, K. Hennessy, S. Henry, M. A. Hernández Morquecho, K. Herner, Lars Hertel, J. Hewes, A. Higuera, T. S. Hill, S. J. Hillier, A. Himmel, L. R. Hirsch, J. Ho, J. Hoff, A. Holin, E. W. Hoppe, G. A. Horton-Smith, Matheus Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, I. Hristova, M.S. Hronek, J. Huang, J. Hugon, G. Iles, N. Ilic, M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, Ara Ioannisian, L. Isenhower, R. Itay, A. Izmaylov, C. M. Jackson, V. Jain, E. James, W. Jang, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, C. Jena, Yuna Jeong, C. Jesús-Valls, Xihan Ji, L. W. Jiang, S. Jiménez, A. Jipa, Robert A. Johnson, N. Johnston, B. J. P. Jones, S. Jones, M. Judah, C. K. Jung, T. R. Junk, Y.-J. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, І. Каденко, D. Kalra, I. Kakorin, A. Kalitkina, F. Kamiya, N. Kaneshige, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S.P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. T. Keener, Kevin J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, S. Kohn, P. P. Koller, L. Kolupaeva, D. Korablev, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. Alan Kostelecký, K. Kothekar, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, W. Kropp, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kulagin, Jason Kumar, P. Kunze, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnicka, D. Kwak, Andrew Lambert, B.J. Land, K. Lande, C. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, M. Langstaff, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, C. Lastoria, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, P. Lebrun, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, S.Y. Lee, G. Lehmann Miotto, Ralf Lehnert, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, L. Mora Lepin, L. Li, S.W. Li, Shirley Weishi Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. Lin, Qing Lin, J. Ling, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajı́ček, I. Lomidze, K. Long, Kai Loo, T. Lord, J. M. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, X.-G. Lu, X.-G. Lu, X. Luo, E. Luppi, N. Lurkin, T. Lux, V.P. Luzio, D. MacFarlane, A.A. Machado, P. Machado, C. T. Macias, J.R. Macier, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, Arkady Major, J.A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, R. C. Mandujano, J. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, Venkata Narasimha Manyam, L. Manzanillas, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, Rodolphe Marie, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martín-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martínez Caicedo, S. I. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, Mehedi Masud, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, T. McAskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, Poonam Mehta, P. Melas, O. Mena, S. Menary, H. Mendez, D. P. Méndez, M D.P., A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. D. Messier, W. Metcalf, T. Mettler, Matthew Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, T. Miedema, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, G. Miller, William H. Miller, J. Mills, Christopher J. Milne, O. Mineev, O. G. Miranda, Sandeep Miryala, C.S. Mishra, S. R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, L. M. Montaño Zetina, J. Moon, Soo‐Mook Moon, M. Mooney, A. F. Moor, D. Moreno, C. Morris, C. Mossey, E. Motuk, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, Justin Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, H. Muramatsu, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, A. Nath, D. Navas-Nicolás, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, K. Negishi, J. K. Nelson, M. Nessi, D. M. Newbold, M. Newcomer, D. Newhart, H. Newton, R. J. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J. Nowak, M. Oberling, J. P. Ochoa‐Ricoux, A. Olivares Del Campo, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, S. Pakvasa, Guillermo Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, J. L. Palomino-Gallo, W. Panduro Vazquez, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, Stephen Parke, E. Parozzi, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. R. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. M. Peeters, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O.L.G. Peres, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, R. Plunkett, R. Poling, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, Francesco Poppi, S. Pordes, J. Porter, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, M. Prest, S. Prince, F. Psihas, D. Pugnère, X. Qian, M. C. Q. Bazetto, J.L. Raaf, V. Radeka, Jonas Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, Mudit Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, A. Rakotonandrasana, L. Rakotondravohitra, Y. A. Ramachers, R. Rameika, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. N. Ratoff, S. Raut, R.F. Razakamiandra, E.M. Rea, J. S. Réal, B. Rebel, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, T. Rehak, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, A. Reynolds, M. Ribas, S. Riboldi, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, L. C. J. Rice, J. S. Ricol, A. Rigamonti, Y. Rigaut, D. Rivera, A. Robert, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, E. Rodriguez Bonilla, J. Rodriguez Rondon, L. Villa, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Rosenberg, P. Rosier, B. Roskovec, M. Rossella, M. Rossi, J. Rout, P. Roy, Samiran Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, F.C. Rubio, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, A. Rybnikov, A. Saa-Hernandez, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, T. Safford, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. P. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. C. Sánchez, V. Sandberg, D. A. Sanders, D. P. C. Sankey, S. Santana, M. Santos-Maldonado, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, Ina Sarčević, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schaffer, H. Schellman, Sebastiano Fabio Schifano, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, A. Selyunin, C. R. Senise, J. Sensenig, M. Seoane, I. S. Seong, A. Sergi, D. Sgalaberna, M. H. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, M. Shamma, R. Sharankova, H. R. Sharma, R. Sharma, R. Kumar, T. Shaw, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Sheshukov, Seodong Shin, Ian M. Shoemaker, D. Shooltz, Robert Shrock, H. Siegel, L. Simard, F. Simon, N. Simos, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, Jaydip Singh, L. Singh, V. Singh, Roland Sipos, F. W. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, A. C. Smith, E. Smith, Philip N. Smith, J. Smolík, M. Smy, P. Snopok, D. Snowden-Ifft, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Söderberg, S. A. Sokolov, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner‐Rembold, S. R. Soleti, N. Solomey, V. N. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, A. Sotnikov, J. Soto-Otón, A. Sousa, K. Soustružnı́k, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, R. Staley, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, Rose S Stanley, R. Stein, H. Steiner, A. F. Steklain Lisbôa, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, Tyrel Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, S. Striganov, A. Stuart, Juan Suarez, H. R. Sullivan, D. J. Summers, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C.M. Sutera, R. Svoboda, Barbara Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, H.A. Tanaka, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A. Teklu, M. Tenti, K. Terao, Christoph A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, T. Thakore, A. Thea, J. Thompson, C. Thorn, S. Timm, V. Tishchenko, J. Todd, L. Tomassetti, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tórtola, F. Tortorici, N. Tosi, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, S. M. Trilov, W. H. Trzaska, Y.-T. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. V. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Tufanli, C. E. Tull, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, Lorenzo Uboldi, M. A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, S. Uzunyan, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, V. Pia, Z. Vallari, E. Vallazza, J. W. F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, F. Varanini, D. Vargas, G. Varner, J. Vasel, S. Vasina, G. Vasseur, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, Anamaria Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wąchała, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, Christopher G. R. Wallis, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M.H.L.S. Wang, Y. Wang, Yi Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. O. Wascko, D. Waters, Alan Watson, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. J. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, M. J. White, L. Whitehead, D. Whittington, Alexander S. Wilkinson, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, C. Wret, Wei Wu, Y. J. Xiao, Fang Xie, E. Yandel, G. Yang, K. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, T. Young, Bo Yu, Hai-Bo Yu, J. Yu, W. L. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, P. Zilberman, E. D. Zimmerman, M. Zito, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Instrumentation · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicNeutrino Physics Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoYork University
FundersNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
KeywordsDetectorBeamlineParticle identificationTime projection chamberLarge Hadron ColliderNeutrinoVolume (thermodynamics)Neutrino detectorBeam (structure)OpticsPhase (matter)Nuclear physicsParticle (ecology)PhysicsNuclear engineeringMaterials scienceEngineeringGeologyNeutrino oscillation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) that was constructed and operated in the CERN North Area at the end of the H4 beamline. This detector is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), which will be constructed at the Sandford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, U.S.A. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector incorporates full-size components as designed for DUNE and has an active volume of 7 × 6 × 7.2 m 3 . The H4 beam delivers incident particles with well-measured momenta and high-purity particle identification. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation between 2018 and 2020 demonstrates the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design. This paper describes the design, construction, assembly and operation of the detector components.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.017

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations77
Published2022
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