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Record W3188644650 · doi:10.7202/1078705ar

Y avait-il des deux-esprits chez les Anicinabek ?

2021· article· fr· W3188644650 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Marie‐Pierre Bousquet, Laurence Hamel-Charest, Anna Mapachee

Bibliographic record

VenueRecherches amérindiennes au Québec · 2021
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAfrican Studies and Ethnography
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArtPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Y avait-il des genres alternatifs chez les Anicinabek ? La question a émergé après qu’un centre de santé, désireux de lutter contre l’homophobie, eut voulu créer des outils culturellement adéquats, fondés sur la tradition anicinabe. En collaboration avec ce centre, les auteures ont effectué une recherche sur les sexes et les genres auprès de personnes reconnues comme porteuses de savoirs sur les temps anciens. S’aidant d’une revue de littérature sur les deux-esprits chez les Premières Nations en général, elles ont noté que rien en anicinabemowin ne traduit l’existence d’autres genres que homme/femme et d’autres pratiques qu’hétérosexuelles. La sexualité était un domaine caché et les gens étaient pudiques. L’importance de la discrétion, dans un contexte où la reproduction était capitale, a fait ressortir les valeurs qui sont fondamentales pour les Anicinabek, comme le respect et la non-ingérence. Ainsi, être un « bon homme » et une « bonne femme » semble plus important que les préférences amoureuses et sexuelles de chacun.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.025
Threshold uncertainty score0.049

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.003
Scholarly communication0.0030.003
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.135
GPT teacher head0.335
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueRecherches amérindiennes au QuébecSame topicAfrican Studies and EthnographyFrench-language works237,207