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Record W319244178 · doi:10.4000/rhei.3415

Êtres libres ou sauvages à civiliser ?

2012· article· fr· W319244178 on OpenAlexaffabout
Marie‐Pierre Bousquet

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue d’histoire de l’enfance « irrégulière » · 2012
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIndigenous Health, Education, and Rights
Canadian institutionsCanadian Sleep Society
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

À partir des années 1850, le gouvernement fédéral canadien mit en œuvre le système des pensionnats autochtones, dans le cadre de son programme de « civilisation » des Amérindiens et des Inuits. Au Québec, ces pensionnats ouvrirent un siècle plus tard et furent gérés, jusqu’à leur fermeture, par des religieux catholiques. Dans la littérature sur le sujet, souvent focalisée sur les abus psychologiques et physiques, une perspective a été peu développée : l’idée que la conception eurocanadienne de la condition d’enfant et de l’éducation entrait en conflit avec celle des autochtones. Je défends cette proposition en prenant l’exemple du pensionnat indien d’Amos, en Abitibi, dont j’ai interviewé d’anciens élèves algonquins. Après avoir expliqué le projet d’assimilation canadien, j’examine d’une part la conception algonquine de l’éducation, d’autre part celle des religieux en charge des pensionnats. Enfin, je suggère que l’éducation dans les écoles canadiennes est toujours peu adaptée aux façons de penser amérindiennes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.951
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0090.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.297
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations20
Published2012
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueRevue d’histoire de l’enfance « irrégulière »Same topicIndigenous Health, Education, and RightsFrench-language works237,207