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ANTHROPIC EVALUATION IN THE PARANÁ COAST THROUGH THE ION PHOSPHATE CONCENTRATION DETERMINATION IN WATER RESOURCES

2020· article· en· W3194671670 on OpenAlexaff
Ednilson Barros SILVA, José Roberto Caetano da Rocha

Bibliographic record

VenuePERIÓDICO TCHÊ QUÍMICA · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWater Quality and Pollution Assessment
Canadian institutionsMonsanto (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhosphateEnvironmental chemistryPhosphorusSewagePollutantAmmonium molybdatePollutionWater qualityPopulationEnvironmental scienceWastewaterMolybdenum blueChemistryWater pollutionAmmoniumEnvironmental engineeringEcologyRaw materialBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The increase in pollution in water resources comes from practically all human activities, whether domestic, commercial, or industrial. The environment cannot absorb all pollutants, as each of these economic activities generates specific pollutants, which have certain environmental implications and directly affect the quality of any water resource. Population growth is another factor that leads to an increase in the generation of waste, of which domestic sewage, rich in nutrients and, when deposited irregularly, causes an imbalance in the water body that can be highlighted. This study aimed to identify the concentration of the phosphorus element in the form of the phosphate ion in the water resources of the coast of Paraná. To quantify this element, the spectrophotometric method of molybdenum blue was used. Samples from ten points of continental waters in the coastal region were evaluated, which suffer a greater or lesser anthropic influence. Tests were carried out from August 2017 to May 2019. In the analytical methodology, solutions of ammonium molybdate, ascorbic acid, nitric acid, and glycerin were used. When these solutions are mixed in samples or standard solutions that contain the element phosphorus, there is the formation of the blue molybdenum complex. Five repetitions were performed in each of the samples so that, in the end, the average value of the measurements was obtained. It was observed that the phosphorus concentrations through the phosphate ion showed results above 0.150 mg L-1, the maximum value of this macronutrient in water samples, recommended by the legislation, except for the result obtained in point 8 in November, whose concentration was 0.08 mg L-1. The results showed, therefore, that there is pollution in the sampled continental waters. As a consequence, it is possible to highlight that the high concentration of phosphate ion in the samples comes from human action, especially in those rivers that are closer to urban contingents.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.759
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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