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Record W3195146543 · doi:10.1080/19236026.2021.1945401

Geological boundary modeling with uncertainty using an indicator interpolated threshold approach

2021· article· en· W3195146543 on OpenAlex
S. A. Mancell, Clayton V. Deutsch

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCIM Journal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeological Modeling and Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBoundary (topology)Computer scienceUncertainty analysisData miningMeasurement uncertaintyEuclidean distanceConstant (computer programming)MathematicsAlgorithmStatisticsSimulationMathematical analysisArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Estimating the quality and quantity of minerals is an important step in evaluating the feasibility of a mining project. Before estimation of resources occurs, the domain extents must be defined. Uncertainty in the placement of boundaries is ubiquitous, and proper evaluation of uncertainty is integral to aiding subsequent engineering decisions. Implicit modeling of boundaries is a popular technique as it is data driven, fast, and automatic. Signed distance functions (SDF) are commonly used in implicit boundary modeling. The SDF in its basic form is the signed-dependent shortest Euclidean distance between data that are not of the same category. However, in the presence of spatial-data asymmetry, the SDF introduces a conservative bias leading to lower global tonnages for estimating resources. Moreover, uncertainty through an additive constant to the SDF results in homogenous and unreasonable uncertainty. A novel approach to implicit boundary modeling with uncertainty is to interpolate a field of probabilities from indicator data and threshold the estimate for boundary extraction. Uncertainty is captured by varying the indicator thresholds, which provides eroded and dilated boundaries. The result is a globally unbiased boundary model that closely follows the structure of the conditioning data and provides a realistic uncertainty bandwidth.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.095
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.190 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it