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Record W3195446868 · doi:10.32782/2224-6282/169-11

THE ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT INCOME IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RECREATION AND TOURISM SECTOR OF THE WESTERN REGION OF UKRAINE

2021· article· en· W3195446868 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Halyna Horyn

Bibliographic record

VenueEconomic scope · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicDiverse Scientific Research in Ukraine
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRecreationTourismEntertainmentInvestment (military)Quarter (Canadian coin)BusinessRevenueEconomic growthEconomyGeographyFinanceEconomicsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article deals with the development of the recreation and tourism sector in the Western region of Ukraine. Domestic investments in the development of the recreation and tourism sector of Ukraine over the past 20 years are analyzed, respectively, tended to fluctuate slightly, and reduced during the epidemic COVID 19. Accordingly, sales by travel agencies in the second quarter of 2020 decreased by 95.8% compared to the second quarter of 2019, hotel services decreased by 84.1%. Ukraine is one of those countries that have significant but unrealized tourism potential. It was revealed that a number of positive and negative tendencies, which are decreasing on the one hand, and on the other hand, create a favorable basis for investors in the recreational and tourist sphere of the region. The structure of capital investments in the recreation and tourism sector of the Western region is studied. Of these, the largest share was invested in additional transport services and ancillary operations, investments in the activities of temporary accommodation facilities, in the field of culture and sports, recreation and entertainment. At the same time, the main part of investments, except for the sphere of art and museum activities, took place at the expense of own funds of enterprises. It is proved that the structural shifts of the objects of this sphere, in particular, its material and technical base, have a significant impact on the intensification of investment in the recreational and tourist sphere of the region. The current investment proposals developed by the regional state administrations of the regions of the Western region for the development of the recreational and tourist sphere of the region are submitted. An integrated approach to the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of tourism and resorts is defined, which provides for the combination and intersectoral coordination of the components of tourism and resorts: tourism activities (tour operators, travel agents; excursion services); accommodation services (collective accommodation; individual accommodation); transport (air; rail; road; water: sea and river; city public); tourist information centers; museums and galleries; theaters, arenas, clubs; congress halls and conference centers; catering establishments; sports arenas; shopping malls, shops, souvenir shops; IT companies; insurance companies; media companies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.064
Threshold uncertainty score0.222

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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