Henri Bourassa, les Franco-Américains et la Première Guerre mondiale*
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cet article se donne comme objectif de préciser les relations qui s’établissent durant la Première Guerre mondiale entre Henri Bourassa et les Franco-Américains, un sujet qui a été jusqu’ici très peu étudié. Dans ce contexte, il sera ici question d’analyser la perception de Bourassa à l’égard de celle des élites franco-américaines durant la guerre et d’étudier la manière dont elles apprécient ou non la position de Bourassa et comment elles se détachent des valeurs canadiennes-françaises que Bourassa propose. Enfin, cet article analyse les conséquences d’un conflit de perception entre le tribun qui expose ouvertement son opposition farouche à l’enrôlement forcé des Canadiens français et les élites franco-américaines qui appuient une déclaration de guerre des États-Unis afin de permettre à leurs compatriotes de participer au conflit et de démontrer leur patriotisme.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.013 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".