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Record W3197880668 · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3110239

Use Procedural Noise to Achieve Backdoor Attack

2021· article· en· W3197880668 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Science Foundation of Shaanxi ProvinceCanadian Institute for Advanced Research
KeywordsBackdoorRobustness (evolution)Computer scienceComputer securityNoise (video)Artificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In recent years, more researchers pay their attention to the security of artificial intelligence. The backdoor attack is one of the threats and has a powerful, stealthy attack ability. There exist a growing trend towards the triggers is that the triggers become dynamic and global. In this paper, we propose a novel global backdoor trigger generated by procedural noise. Our backdoor triggers are much stealthy and straightforward to implement compared with most triggers. There are three types of procedural noise, and we evaluate the attack ability for the triggers with them on the different classification datasets, including CIFAR-10, GTSRB, CelebA, and ImageNet12.The experiment results show that our attack approach can bypass most defense approaches, even for the inspections of humans. We only need poison 5%-10% training data, and the attack success rate(ASR) can reach over 99%. To test the robustness of the backdoor model against the corruption methods that in practice, we introduce 17 corruption methods and compute the accuracy, attack success rate(ASR) of the backdoor model. The facts show that the backdoor models generated by our approaches have strong robustness for the most corruption methods and can be applied in reality. Our code is available at https://github.com/928082786/pnoiseattack.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.632
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.070
GPT teacher head0.350
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it