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Record W3198404677 · doi:10.5815/ijmecs.2021.04.06

An Optimized Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Parkinson's Disease

2021· article· en· W3198404677 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicVoice and Speech Disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Lethbridge
FundersJagannath University
KeywordsComputer scienceMachine learningArtificial intelligenceAdaBoostParkinson's diseaseDiseaseMedicineSupport vector machinePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Parkinson's disease (PD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions of elderly people world-wide. The early and accurate diagnosis of PD with available treatment might delay neurodegeneration and prevent disabilities. The existing diagnosis method such as brain scan is an expensive process. The use of speech recognition with machine learning technologies for the diagnosis of PD patients could be less expensive. In this work, we have worked with the voice recorded dataset from UCI machine learning repository. Several studies were performed to identify PD patients from the healthy individuals by using voice recorded data with machine learning algorithms. In this paper, we have proposed an optimized approach of data pre-processing that enhances prediction accuracy for diagnosing PD. We obtain 97.4% prediction accuracy with higher sensitivity, specificity, precision, F1 score and kappa value by using AdaBoost. These improved performance evaluation metrics indicate, the use of voice recording with our optimised machine learning approach is highly reliable in prediction of PD. This approach may have significant implications for early stage diagnosis of PD in a cost-effective manner.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.962
Threshold uncertainty score0.203

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.313
Teacher spread0.295 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it