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Record W3198812750 · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2021-iddf.126

IDDF2021-ABS-0062 A novel decision aid improves knowledge and quality of pregnancy-related decision-making in IBD

2021· article· en· W3198812750 on OpenAlexaffabout
Joseph L. Pipicella, Neda Karimi, Grace Wang, Laura Willmann, Joseph Descallar, Katie O’Connor, Susan J. Connor, Yvette Leung, Vivian Huang, Astrid‐Jane Williams

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Gastroenterology · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPregnancy and Medication Impact
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaMount Sinai HospitalUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePregnancyInflammatory bowel diseaseObstetricsUlcerative colitisFertilityGynecologyDiseaseQuality of life (healthcare)Physical therapyInternal medicinePopulationNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background Women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with poor IBD-specific reproductive knowledge experience more voluntary childlessness. This is associated with medication fear, which must be addressed given active IBD during preconception correlates with worse intrapartum disease and poor fetal outcomes. The Pregnancy IBD Decision Aid (PIDA) is an online tool offering personalised decision support on fertility, pregnancy, and medications in IBD (IDDF2021-ABS-0062 Figure 1. Screenshot of the Pregnancy IBD Decision Aid tool ). This study aimed to assess PIDA’s impact on knowledge and quality of decision-making among preconception and pregnant IBD patients, and to evaluate its feasibility. Methods Preconception and pregnant patients (18-45yrs) from Canada and Australia completed questionnaires before and after viewing PIDA. Quality of decision-making and IBD-specific pregnancy knowledge were assessed using: l Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS) l Self-Efficacy Scale (SES) l Crohn’s and Colitis Pregnancy Knowledge Score (CCPKnow). Patients and clinicians completed feasibility surveys following PIDA review. Paired t-test assessed PIDA’s limited effectiveness. Results DCS and SES were completed by 42 Crohn’s disease and 32 ulcerative colitis patients (preconception: n=41; pregnant: n=33). DCS improved for preconception and pregnant patients post-PIDA (effect size 0.44, p<0.0001). SES improved for preconception patients (effect size 0.32, p=0.0001), and in both cohorts CCPKnow also improved (n=76, effect size 0.66, p<0.0001). Seventy-three patients assessed PIDA’s feasibility. PIDA’s length (m=3.05±0.44), readability (m=3.09±0.5) and content amount (m=2.91±0.81) were perceived as appropriate (1=limited, 5=excessive). Perceived usefulness was high among patients (m=4.09±0.93; 1=least useful, 5=most useful). Clinicians (n=14) believed PIDA had appropriate length (m=3.3±0.6), readability (m=3.3±0.8), and content amount (m=3.4±0.8), and deemed PIDA useful for patients (m=4.6±0.8) and themselves (m=4.8±0.8). Conclusions PIDA improved patient knowledge and quality of decision-making. Patients developed a strengthened belief in their ability to make informed decisions, and patients/clinicians found PIDA feasible. Therefore, PIDA may reduce voluntary childlessness.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.061

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0180.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.064
GPT teacher head0.427
Teacher spread0.363 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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