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Record W3198860237 · doi:10.31857/s268667300016026-8

The U.S. – China Competition and Russia

2021· article· en· W3198860237 on OpenAlexaff
Sergey Rogov

Bibliographic record

VenueUSA & Canada Economics – Politics – Culture · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal trade and economics
Canadian institutionsInstitute for Christian Studies
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRivalryGeopoliticsChinaGreat powerCompetition (biology)Political scienceAllianceNuclear weaponMissile defensePoliticsPolitical economySuperpowerState (computer science)IdeologyInternational tradeEconomicsLawGeographyMissileMacroeconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In his speech, the author focuses on the confrontation between the United States and China and the place of Russia in this confrontation. Several spheres of this rivalry stand out: ideological, geopolitical and military. By geopolitical rivalry the author means primarily the struggle for spheres of influence. The United States claims influence throughout the world, the PRC's claims clearly go beyond Asia, but, according to the author, they are not. According to the author United States, is a “pole” of power, while the PRC is only a center of power. He also mentions the desire of the United States to create a military-political alliance directed against the PRC. China is currently on par with or ahead of the United States on a number of macroeconomic indicators. For example, its GDP at the exchange rate will catch up with the United States in the second half of this decade. However, Washington still retains its monetary and financial advantage. As for military rivalry, the author examines, first of all, naval, missile and nuclear components. In terms of spending on both conventional and nuclear weapons, China ranks second after the United States but with a significant gap. The author agrees with the opinion that the nuclear potential of the PRC exceeds popular estimates. As for Russia, the author notes its significant lag behind the United States and China in terms of the main macroeconomic indicators, as well as R&D and defense expenditures. At present, Washington is carrying out a strategy of “dual containment” of both of Russia and China and does not believe that cooperation with the Russian Federation is necessary to contain the PRC. From the author's point of view, Russia is not interested in the growth of Chinese military power, both conventional and nuclear.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.857
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.172
Teacher spread0.156 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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