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Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiovascular Testing in Asia
Takashi Kudo, Ryan Lahey, Cole B. Hirschfeld, Michelle C. Williams, Bin Lü, Mirvat Alasnag, Mona Bhatia, Hee-Seung Henry Bom, Tairkhan Dautov, Reza Fazel, Ganesan Karthikeyan, Felix Keng, Ronen Rubinshtein, Nathan Better, Rodrigo Cerci, Sharmila Dorbala, Paolo Raggi, Leslee J. Shaw, Todd C. Villines, João V. Vítola, Andrew Choi, Eli Malkovskiy, Benjamin Goebel, Yosef Cohen, Michael Randazzo, Thomas N.B. Pascual, Yaroslav Pynda, Maurizio Dondi, Diana Páez, Andrew J. Einstein, Gerd Hinterleitner, Yao Lu, Olga Morozova, Zhuoran Xu, Juan Lopez‐Mattei, Purvi Parwani, Mohammad Nawaz Nasery, Artan Goda, E Shirka, Rabie Benlabgaa, S.E. Bouyoucef, Abdelkader Medjahedi, Qais Nailli, Mariela Agolti, Roberto Agüero, Maria del Carmen Alak, Lucia Graciela Alberguina, Guillermo Arroñada, Andrea Astesiano, Alfredo Astesiano, Carolina Bas Norton, Pablo Benteo, Juan Blanco, Juan Manuel Bonelli, Jose Javier Bustos, Raul Cabrejas, Jorge Cachero, Roxana Campisi, Alejandro Canderoli, Silvia Carames, Patrícia Carrascosa, Ricardo Castro, Oscar Cendoya, Luciano Martin Cognigni, Carlos Collaud, Claudia P. Cortés, Javier Courtis, Daniel Cragnolino, Mariana Daicz, Alejandro De La Vega, Silvia Teresa De Maria, Horacio del Riego, Fernando Dettori, Alejandro Deviggiano, Laura Dragonetti, Mario Embón, Ruben Emilio Enriquez, Jorge Ensinas, Fernando Faccio, Adolfo Facello, Diego Garofalo, Ricardo Geronazzo, Natalia Gonza, Lucas Gutiérrez, Miguel Angel Guzzo, Victor Hasbani, Melina Huerín, Victor C.L. de Jager, Julio Manuel Lewkowicz, Maria Nieves A. López De Munaín, Jose Maria Lotti, Alejandra Marquez, Osvaldo Masoli, Edgardo Mastrovito, Matias Mayoraz, Graciela Eva Melado, Aníbal Mele, María Fernanda Merani, Alejandro Meretta, Susana Molteni, Marcos Montecinos, Eduardo Noguera, Carlos Novoa, Claudio Pereyra Sueldo, Sebastian Perez Ascani, Pablo Pollono, Maria Paula Pujol, Alejandro Radzinschi, Gustavo Antônio Raimondi, Marcela Redruello, Marina Rodríguez, Matías Rodriguez, Romina Lorena Romero, Arturo Romero Acuña, Federico Rovaletti, Lucas San Miguel, Lucrecia Solari, Bruno Strada, Sonia Traverso, Sonia Simona Traverzo, Maria del Huerto Velazquez Espeche, Juan Sebastian Weihmuller, Juan Wolcan, Susana Zeffiro, Mari Sakanyan, Scott Beuzeville, Raef Boktor, Patrick Butler, Jennifer Calcott, L. Carr, Virgil Chan, C. Chao, Woon H. Chong, Mark Dobson, D'Arne Downie, Girish Dwivedi, Barry Elison, Jean Engela, Roslyn J. Francis, Anand Gaikwad, Ashok Gangasandra Basavaraj, Bruce Goodwin, Robert Greenough, Christian Hamilton‐Craig, Victar Hsieh, S. Joshi, Kenneth Lee, Joseph Lee, John Magnussen, Nghi Mai, Gordon Mander, Fiona Murton, Dee Nandurkar, Johanne Neill, Edward J. OʼRourke, P. O'Sullivan, George Pandos, Kunthi Pathmaraj, Alexander Pitman, Rohan Poulter, M. Premaratne, David Prior, Lloyd J Ridley, Natalie Rutherford, Hamid Salehi, Connor Saunders, Luke Scarlett, Sujith Seneviratne, Deepa Shetty, Ganesh Shrestha, J. Shulman, Vijay Solanki, Tony Stanton, Michael Stubbs, I. P. Swainson, Kim Taubman, Andrew J. Taylor, Paul V. Thomas, Steven Unger, Anthony Upton, Shankar Vamadevan, W. van Gaal, Johan Verjans, Demetrius Voutnis, Victor S. Wayne, Peter G. Wilson, David Wong, Kirby Wong, J. Younger, Gudrun Feuchtner, Siroos Mirzaei, Konrad Weiß, N. Maroz-Vadalazhskaya, Olivier Gheysens, Filip Homans, Rodrigo Moreno‐Reyes, Agnès Pasquet, Véronique Roelants, Caroline M. Van De Heyning, Raúl Araujo Ríos, Valentina Soldat Stanković, Siniša Stanković, Maria Helena Albernaz Siqueira, Augusto Almeida, Paulo Henrique Alves Togni, Jose Henrique Andrade, Luciana Nalone Andrade, Carlos Anselmi, Roberta Araújo, Guilherme Coelho de Azevedo, Rodrigo Biancardi, Gabriel Blacher Grossman, Simone Cristina Soares Brandão, Diego Bromfman Pianta, Lara Cristiane Terra Ferreira Carreira, Bruno Castro, Tien Chang, Fernando Cunali, Roberto Caldeira Cury, Roberto Nery Dantas, Fernando Fernandes, Andrea De Lorenzo, Robson De Macedo Filho, Fernanda Erthal, Fábio Fernandes, Juliano Lara Fernandes, Thiago Ferreira de Souza, Wilson Furlan Matos Alves, Bruno Galafassi Ghini, Luiz Marcos Garcia Gonçalves, Ilan Gottlieb, Marcelo Hadlich, Vinícius Kameoka, Ronaldo de Souza Leão Lima, Adna Lima, Rafael Willain Lopes, Ricardo Machado e Silva, Tiago Magalhães, Fábio Martins Silva, Luiz Eduardo Mastrocola, Fabio Hecht Castro Medeiros, José Cláudio Meneghetti, Vania Naue, Danilo Naves, Roberto Nolasco, César Higa Nomura, Joao Bruno Oliveira, Filipe Penna de Carvalho, Ibraim Pinto, Priscila Possetti, Mayra Quinta, Rodrigo Rizzo Nogueira Ramos, Ricardo Rocha, Alfredo José Rodrigues, Carlos Rodrigues, Leila Romantini, Adelina Sanches, Sara Santana, Leonardo Sara da Silva, Paulo R. Schvartzman, Cristina Sebastião Matushita, Tiago Senra, Afonso Akio Shiozaki, Maria Eduarda Menezes de Siqueira, Cristiano Siqueira, Paola Emanuela Poggio Smanio, Carlos Eduardo Lopes Soares, José Soares, Márcio Sommer Bittencourt, Bernardo Spiro, Cláudio Tinoco Mesquita, Jorge Andion Torreão, Rafael Torres, Marly Uellendahl, Guilherme Urpia Monte, Otávia Veríssimo, Estêvan Vieira Cabeda, Felipe Villela Pedras, Roberto Waltrick, Marcello Zapparoli, Hamid Naseer, Marina Garcheva-Tsacheva, Irena Kostadinova, Youdaline Theng, Gad Abikhzer, Rene Barette, Benjamin J.W. Chow, Dominique DaBreo, Matthias G. Friedrich, Ria Garg, Mohammed Nassoh Hafez, Chris Johnson, Marla Kiess, Jonathon Leipsic, Eugene Chung Ip Leung, Robert E. Miller, Anastasia Oikonomou, Stephan Probst, Idan Roifman, Gary R. Small, Vikas Tandon, Adwait Trivedi, James R. White, Katherine Zukotynski, José Canessa, Gabriel Castro Muñoz, Carmen Concha, Pablo Grez Hidalgo, Cesar Lovera, Teresa Massardo, Luis Salazar Vargas, Pedro Abad, Harold Arturo, Sandra Ayala, Luis Benitez, Alberto Cadena, Carlos Caicedo, Antonio Calderón Moncayo, Sharon Gomez, Claudia T. Gutierrez Villamil, Claudia Jaimes, Juan Luis Londoño Blair, L.M. Pabon, Mauricio Mora Pineda, J.C. Rojas, Diego Andrés Pérez Ruiz, Manuel Valencia Escobar, Andrés Vásquez, Damiana Vergel, Alejandro Zuluaga, Isabel Berrocal Gamboa, Gabriel Castro, Ulises García González, Ana Barić, Tonči Batinić, Maja Franceschi, Maja Hrabak Paar, Mladen Jukić, Petar Medaković, Viktor Peršić, Marina Prpic, Ante Punda, Juan Felipe Batista, Juan Manuel Gómez Lauchy, Yamilé Marcos Gutiérrez, Rayner Menéndez, Amalia Peix, Luis Rochela, Christoforos Panagidis, Ioannis Petrou, Vaclav Engelmann, Milan Kamínek, Vladimír Kincl, Otto Lang, Milan Simanek, Jawdat Abdulla, Morten Bøttcher, Mette Christensen, Lars Christian Gormsen, Philip Hasbak, Søren Hess, Paw Christian Holdgaard, Allan Johansen, Kasper Kyhl, Bjarne Linde Nørgaard, Kristian Altern Øvrehus, Niels Peter Rønnow Sand, Rolf Steffensen, Anders Thomassen, Bo Zerahn, Alfredo Perez, Giovanni Alejandro Escorza Velez, Mayra Sanchez Velez, Islam Shawky Abdel Aziz, M. Abou‐Gabal, Taghreed Ahmed, Adel H. Allam, Ahmed Asfour, Mona Hassan, Alia Karim Abdul Hassan, Ahmed Ibrahim, Sameh Kaffas, Ahmed Kandeel, Mohamed M. Ali, Ahmad Mansy, Hany Maurice, Sherif Nabil, Mahmoud Shaaban, Ana Camila Flores, Anne Poksi, Juhani Knuuti, Velipekka Kokkonen, Martti Larikka, Valtteri Uusitalo, Matthieu Bailly, Samuel Burg, Jean‐François Deux, Vincent Habouzit, Fabien Hyafil, Olivier Lairez, Franck Proffit, Hamza Regaieg, Laure Sarda‐Mantel, Vania Tacher, Roman P. Schneider, Harold Ayetey, George Angelidis, Aikaterini Archontaki, Sofia Chatziioannou, Ioannis Datseris, Christina Fragkaki, Panagiotis Georgoulias, Sophia Koukouraki, Maria Koutelou, Eleni Kyrozi, Evangelos Repasos, Petros Stavrou, Pipitsa Valsamaki, Carla Gonzalez, Goleat Gutierrez, Alejandro Maldonado, Klára Buga, Ildikó Garai, Pál Maurovich‐Horvat, Erzsébet Schmidt, Bálint Szilveszter, Edit Várady, Nilesh Banthia, Jinendra Kumar Bhagat, Rishi Bhargava, Vivek Bhat, Partha Choudhury, Vijay Sai Chowdekar, Aparna Irodi, Shashank Jain, Elizabeth Joseph, Sukriti Kumar, Prof Dr Girijanandan Mahapatra, Deepanjan Mitra, Bhagwant Rai Mittal, Ahmad Ozair, Chetan Patel, Tapan Patel, Ravi Kumar Patel, Shivani Patel, Sudhir Saxena, Shantanu Sengupta, Santosh Singh, Bhanupriya Singh, Ashwani Sood, Atul Verma, Erwin Affandi, Padma Savenadia Alam, Edison Edison, Gani Gunawan, Habusari Hapkido, Basuki Hidayat, Aulia Huda, Anggoro Praja Mukti, Djoko Prawiro, Erwin Affandi Soeriadi, Hilman Syawaluddin, Amjed Albadr, Majid Assadi, Farshad Emami, Golnaz Houshmand, Majid Maleki, Maryam Tajik Rostami, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Eed Abu Zaid, Svetlana Agranovich, Yoav Arnson, Rachel Bar-Shalom, Alex Frenkel, Galit Knafo, Rachel Lugassi, Israel Shlomo Maor Moalem, Maya Mor, Noam Muskal, Sara Ranser, Aryeh Shaleṿ, Domenico Albano, Pierpaolo Alongi, Gaspare Arnone, E. Bagatin, Sergio Baldari, Matteo Bauckneht, Paolo Bertelli, Francesco Bianco, Rachele Bonfiglioli, R. Boni, Andrea Bruno, Isabella Bruno, Elena Busnardo, Elena Califaretti, Luca Camoni, Aldo Carnevale, Roberta Casoni, Armando Ugo Cavallo, Giorgio Cavenaghi, Franca Chierichetti, Marcello Chiocchi, Corrado Cittanti, Mauro Colletta, Umberto Conti, Alberto Cossu, Alberto Cuocolo, Marco Cuzzocrea, Maria Luisa De Rimini, Giuseppe De Vincentis, Eleonora Del Giudice, Alberico Del Torto, Veronica Della Tommasina, Rexhep Durmo, Paola Anna Erba, Laura Evangelista, Riccardo Faletti, Evelina Faragasso, Mohsen Farsad, Paola Ferro, Luigia Florimonte, Viviana Frantellizzi, Fabio Massimo Fringuelli, Marco Gatti, A Gaudiano, Alessia Gimelli, Raffaele Giubbini, Francesca Giuffrida, Salvatore Ialuna, Riccardo Laudicella, Lucia Leccisotti, Lucia Leva, Riccardo Liga, Carlo Liguori, Giampiero Longo, Margherita Maffione, Maria Elisabetta Mancini, Claudio Marcassa, Elisa Milan, Barbara Nardi, Sara Pacella, Giovanna Pepe, Gianluca Pontone, Sabina Pulizzi, Natale Quartuccio, Lucia Rampin, Fabrizio Ricci, Pierluigi Rossini, Giuseppe Rubini, Vincenzo Russo, Gian Mauro Sacchetti, Gianmario Sambuceti, Massimo Scarano, Roberto Sciagrà, Massimiliano Sperandio, Antonella Stefanelli, Guido Ventroni, Stefania Zoboli, Dainia Baugh, Duane Chambers, Ernest C. Madu, Felix Nunura, Hiroshi Asano, Chimura Misato Chimura, Shinichiro Fujimoto, Koichiro Fujisue, Tomohisa Fukunaga, Yoshimitsu Fukushima, Kae Fukuyama, Jun Hashimoto, Yasutaka Ichikawa, Nobuo Iguchi, Masamichi Imai, Anri Inaki, Hayato Ishimura, Satoshi Isobe, Toshiaki Kadokami, Takao Kato, Shin‐ichiro Kumita, Hirotaka Maruno, Hiroyuki Mataki, Masao Miyagawa, Ryota Morimoto, Masao Moroi, Shigeki Nagamachi, Kenichi Nakajima, Tomoaki Nakata, Ryo Nakazato, Mamoru Nanasato, Masanao Naya, Takashi Norikane, Yasutoshi Ohta, Satoshi Okayama, Atsutaka Okizaki, Yoichi Otomi, Hideki Otsuka, Masaki Saito, Sakata Yasushi Sakata, Masayoshi Sarai, Daisuke Sato, Shinya Shiraishi, Yoshinobu Suwa, Kentaro Takanami, Kazuya Takehana, Junichi Taki, Nagara Tamaki, Yasuyo Taniguchi, Hiroki Teragawa, Nobuo Tomizawa, Kenichi Tsujita, Kyoko Umeji, Yasushi Wakabayashi, Shinichiro Yamada, Shinya Yamazaki, Tatsuya Yoneyama, Mohammad Rawashdeh, Daultai Batyrkhanov, Khalid Makhdomi, Kevin Ombati, Faridah Alkandari, Masoud Garashi, Tchoyoson Lim Coie, Sonexay Rajvong, Artem Kalinin, Marika Kalniņa, Mohamad Haidar, Renata Komiagiene, Giedre Kviecinskiene, Mindaugas Matačiūnas, Donatas Vajauskas, Christian Picard, Noor Khairiah A. Karim, Luise Reichmuth, Anthony Samuel, Mohammad Aaftaab Allarakha, Ambedhkar Shantaram Naojee, Erick Alexánderson, Erika Barragan, Alejandro Becerril González-Montecinos, Manuel Cabada, Daniel Calderon Rodriguez, Isabel Carvajal-Juárez, V. Parejo Cortes, Filiberto Cortés, Erasmo de la Peña-Almaguer, Manlio Gerardo Gama-Moreno, Luis Ángel Suárez González, Nelsy Gonzalez Ramírez, Moisés Jiménez‐Santos, Luís Carlos Matos, Edgar Monroy, Martha Morelos, Mario Ornelas, Jose Alberto Ortga Ramirez, Andrés Preciado-Anaya, Óscar Ulises Preciado-Gutiérrez, Adriana Puente-Barragán, Sandra Graciela Rosales Uvera, Sigelinda Sandoval, Miguel Santaularia Tomas, Lilia M. Sierra-Galán, Silvia Siu, Enrique Vallejo, Mario Valles, Marc Faraggi, Erdenechimeg Sereegotov, Srdja Ilic, Nozha Ben-Rais, N. Ismaili Alaoui, Sara Taleb, Khin Pa Pa Myo, Phyo Si Thu, Ram Kumar Ghimire, Bijoy G. Rajbanshi, Peter Barneveld, Andor W.J.M. Glaudemans, Jesse Habets, Klaas Pieter Koopmans, Jeroen Manders, Stefan Pool, Arthur J. Scholte, Asbjørn M. Scholtens, Riemer H. J. A. Slart, Paul Thimister, Erik-Jan Van Asperen, Niels Veltman, Derk O. Verschure, Nils Wagenaar, John Edmond, Chris Ellis, Kerryanne Johnson, Ross Keenan, Shaw Hua Kueh, Christopher Occleshaw, Alexander Sasse, Andrew To, Niels van Pelt, Calum Young, Teresa Cuadra, Hector Bladimir Roque Vanegas, Idrissa Adamou Soli, Djibrillou Moussa Issoufou, Tolulope Ayodele, Chibuzo Madu, Yetunde Ajoke Onimode, Elen Efros-Monsen, Signe Helene Forsdahl, Jenni-Mari Hildre Dimmen, Arve Jørgensen, Isabel Krohn, Pål Løvhaugen, Anders T. Bråten, Humoud Al Dhuhli, Faiza Al Kindi, Naeema Al-Bulushi, Zabah Jawa, Naima Tag, Muhammad Shehzad Afzal, Shazia Fatima, Muhammad Numair Younis, Musab Riaz, Mohammad Saadullah, Yariela Herrera, Dora Lenturut-Katal, Manuel Castillo Vázquez, José Ortellado, Afroza Akhter, Stephen Cheung, Xu Dai, Lianggeng Gong, Dan Han, Yang Hou, Caiying Li, Tao Li, Li Dong, Sijin Li, Jinkang Liu, Hui Liu, Ming‐Yen Ng, Kai Sun, Gongshun Tang, Jian Wang, Ximing Wang, Zhaoqian Wang, Yining Wang, Yifan Wang, Jiang Wu, Zhifang Wu, Liming Xia, Jiangxi Xiao, Lei Xu, Youyou Yang, Wu Yin, Jianqun Yu, Yuan Li, Tong Zhang, Long Jiang Zhang, Yonggao Zhang, Xiaoli Zhang, Li Zhu, Ana Alfaro, Paz Abrihan, Asela Barroso, Eric Cruz, Marie Rhiamar Gomez, Vincent Peter C. Magboo, John Michael Medina, Jerry Obaldo, Davidson Pastrana, Christian Michael Pawhay, Alvin Quinon, Jeanelle Margareth Tang, Bettina Tecson, Kristine Joy Uson, Mila Uy, Magdalena Kostkiewicz, Jolanta Kunikowska, Nuno Bettencourt, Guilhermina Cantinho, Antonio Alberto de Medeiros Ferreira, Ghulam Syed, Samer Arnous, Said Atyani, Angela Byrne, Tadhg Gleeson, David Kerins, Conor J. Meehan, David L. Murphy, Mark C. Murphy, John Murray, Julie O’Brien, Ji-In Bang, Henry Bom, Sang‐Geon Cho, Chae Moon Hong, Su Jin Jang, Yong Hyu Jeong, Won Jun Kang, Jiyoung Kim, Jaetae Lee, Chang Kyeong Namgung, Young So, Kyoung Sook Won, Venjamin Majstorov, Marija Vavlukis, Barbara Salobir, Monika Štalc, Theodora Benedek, Imre Benedek, Raluca Mititelu, Claudiu Adrian Stan, А. А. Аншелес, Olga Dariy, Olga Drozdova, Н. В. Гагарина, Vsevolod Milyevich Gulyaev, И. Э. Ицкович, А. В. Каралкин, А. Н. Коков, Е. В. Мигунова, В. А. Поспелов, Daria Ryzhkova, Guzaliya Saifullina, Svetlana Sazonova, В. Б. Сергиенко, И.В. Шурупова, Tatjana Trifonova, Wladimir Yurievich Ussov, М Н Вахромеева, Nailya Valiullina, К. V. Zavadovsky, К. Н. Журавлев, Subhani M. Okarvi, Dragana Šobić-Šaranović, Jia Hao Jason See, Ramkumar Sekar, Min Sen Yew, Andrej Vondrák, Shereen Bejai, George Bennie, Ria Bester, Gerrit Engelbrecht, Osayande Evbuomwan, Harlem Gongxeka, Magritha Jv Vuuren, Mitchell Kaplan, Purbhoo Khushica, Hoosen Lakhi, Lizette Louw, Nico T. Malan, Katarina Milos, Moshe Modiselle, Stuart More, Mathava Naidoo, Leonie Scholtz, M.D.T.H.W. Vangu, Santiago Aguadé‐Bruix, Isabel Blanco, A. Cabrera, Alicia Camarero, I. Casáns-Tormo, H Cuellar, Albert Flotats, María Eugenia Fuentes Cañamero, María Elia García, Amelia Jiménez‐Heffernan, Rubén Leta, Luis Guillermo Lumbreras, Juan Javier Marquez-Cabeza, Francisco Martín, Anxo Martínez de Alegría, Francisco J. Medina, María Pedrera Canal, Virginia Peiro, Virginia Pubul-Núñez, J.I. Rayo Madrid, Cristina Rodríguez Rey, R. Ruano Pérez, Joaquín Ruiz, Gertrudis Sabatel Hernández, Ana Sevilla, Nahla Zeidán, Damayanthi Nanayakkara, Chandraguptha Udugama, Magnus Simonsson, Hatem Alkadhi, Ronny R. Buechel, Peter C. Burger, Luca Ceriani, Bart De Boeck, Christoph Gräni, Alix Juillet de Saint Lager Lucas, Christel H. Kamani, Nadine Kawel‐Boehm, Robert Manka, John O. Prior, Axel Rominger, Jean‐Paul Vallée, Benjapa Khiewvan, Teerapon Premprabha, Tanyaluck Thientunyakit, A. Sellem, Metin Kır, Haluk Sayman, Mugisha Julius Sebikali, Zerida Muyinda, Yaroslav Kmetyuk, Pavlo Korol, Olena Mykhalchenko, Volodymyr Pliatsek, Maryna Satyr, Batool Albalooshi, Mohamed Ismail Ahmed Hassan, Jill Anderson, Punit Bedi, Thomas Biggans, Anda Bularga, Russell Bull, Rajesh Burgul, John‐Paul Carpenter, D. R. Coles, David Cusack, Aparna Deshpande, John Dougan, Timothy Fairbairn, Alexia Farrugia, Deepa Gopalan, Alistair Gummow, Prasad Guntur Ramkumar, Mark Hamilton, Mark Harbinson, Thomas Hartley, Benjamin Hudson, Nikhil Joshi, Mike Kay, Andrew Kelion, Azhar Khokhar, Jamie Kitt, Ken Lee, Chen Low, Sze Mun Mak, Ntouskou Marousa, Jon Martín, Elisa McAlindon, Leon Menezes, Gareth Morgan‐Hughes, Alastair J. Moss, Anthony W. Murray, Edward Nicol, Dilip Patel, Charles Peebles, Francesca Pugliese, Jonathan Rodrigues, Christopher Rofe, Nikant Sabharwal, Rebecca Schofield, Thomas Semple, Naveen Sharma, Peter Strouhal, Deepak Subedi, William Topping, Katharine Tweed, Jonathan Weir‐McCall, Suhny Abbara, Taimur Abbasi, Brian Abbott, Shady Abohashem, Sandra Abramson, Tarek Al-Abboud, Mouaz H. Al‐Mallah, Omar Almousalli, Karthikeyan Ananthasubramaniam, Mohan Ashok Kumar, Jeffrey Askew, Lea Attanasio, Mallory Balmer-Swain, Richard R. Bayer, Adam Bernheim, Sabha Bhatti, Erik Bieging, Ron Blankstein, Stephen R. Bloom, Sean Blue, David A. Bluemke, Andressa Borges, Kelley R. Branch, Paco E. Bravo, Jessica Brothers, Matthew J. Budoff, Renée P. Bullock-Palmer, Angela Burandt, Floyd Burke, Kelvin Bush, Candace Candela, Elizabeth Capasso, João Roberto Cavalcante, Donald D. Chang, Saurav Chatterjee, Yiannis S. Chatzizisis, Michael K. Cheezum, Tiffany Chen, JC Chen, Marcus Y. Chen, James Clarcq, Ayreen Cordero, Matthew T Crim, Sorin Danciu, Bruce Decter, Nimish Dhruva, Neil Doherty, Rami Doukky, Anjori Dunbar, W. Lane Duvall, Rachael Edwards, Kerry Esquitin, Husam H. Farah, Emilio Fentanes, Maros Ferencik, Daniel R. Fisher, Daniel Fitzpatrick, Cameron C. Foster, Tony Fuisz, Michael Gannon, Lori Gastner, Myron C. Gerson, Brian Ghoshhajra, Alan Goldberg, Brian Goldner, Jorge González, Rosco Gore, Sandra Gracia-López, Fadi G. Hage, Sofia Haider, Yasmin S. Hamirani, Karen Hassen, Mallory Hatfield, Carolyn Hawkins, Katie Hawthorne, Nicholas Heath, Robert C. Hendel, Phillip Hernandez, Gregory Hill, Stephen Horgan, Jeff C. Huffman, Lynne M. Hurwitz, Ami E. Iskandrian, Rajesh Janardhanan, Christine Jellis, Scott Jerome, Dinesh Kalra, Summanther Kaviratne, Fernando Uliana Kay, Faith Kelly, Omar Khalique, Mona Kinkhabwala, George Kinzfogl, Jacqueline Kircher, Rachael Kirkbride, Michael C. Kontos, Anupama Kottam, Joseph Krepp, Jay Layer, Steven H. Lee, Jeffrey A. Leppo, John R. Lesser, Steve Leung, Howard C. Lewin, Diana Litmanovich, Yiyan Liu, Kathleen Magurany, Jeremy Markowitz, Amanda Marn, Stephen E. Matis, Michael McKenna, Tony Mcrae, Michael E. Merhige, David Min, Chanan Moffitt, Karen Moncher, Warren Moore, Shamil Morayati, Michael A. Morris, Mahmud Mossa‐Basha, Zorana Mrsic, Venkatesh L. Murthy, Prashant Nagpal, Kyle Napier, Katarina H. Nelson, Prabhjot S. Nijjar, Medhat Osman, Edward Passen, Amit Patel, Pravin Patil, Ryan Paul, Lawrence M. Phillips, Venkateshwar Polsani, Rajaram Poludasu, Brian Pomerantz, Thomas R. Porter, Ryan Prentice, Amit Pursnani, Mark Rabbat, Suresh Ramamurti, F. Rich, Hiram Rivera Luna, Austin T. Robinson, Kim Robles, Cesar Edinson Aguirre Rodríguez, Mark Rorie, John A. Rumberger, R. Robert Russell, Philip Sabra, Diego Sadler, Mary Schemmer, U. Joseph Schoepf, Samir Shah, Nishant R. Shah, Sujata M. Shanbhag, Gaurav Sharma, Steven Shayani, Jamshid Shirani, Pushpa Shivaram, Steven R. Sigman, Mitch Simon, Ahmad Slim, David W. Smith, Alexandra H. Smith, Prem Soman, Aditya Sood, Monvadi Srichai-Parsia, James Streeter, Todd J. Albert, Ahmed Tawakol, Dustin Thomas, Randall C. Thompson, Tara Torbet, Desiree Trinidad, Shawn Ullery, Samuel Unzek, Seth Uretsky, Srikanth Vallurupalli, Vikas Verma, Alfonso H. Waller, Ellen Wang, Parker Ward, Gaby Weissman, George Wesbey, Kelly White, David E. Winchester, David Wolinsky, Sandra Yost, Michael Zgaljardic, Omar Alonso, Mario Beretta, R Ferrando, Miguel Kapitán, Fernando Mut, Omoa Djuraev, Gulnora Rozikhodjaeva, Hà Lê Ngọc, Mai Hong Son, Xuan Canh Nguyen
Bibliographic record
VenueJACC Asia · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCOVID-19 and healthcare impacts
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersInternational Atomic Energy Agency
KeywordsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pandemic2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)VirologyCoronavirus InfectionsBetacoronavirusMedicineOutbreakInternal medicineDiseaseInfectious disease (medical specialty)
Abstract
Background: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly affected management of cardiovascular disease around the world. The effect of the pandemic on volume of cardiovascular diagnostic procedures is not known. Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the effects of the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular diagnostic procedures and safety practices in Asia. Methods: The International Atomic Energy Agency conducted a worldwide survey to assess changes in cardiovascular procedure volume and safety practices caused by COVID-19. Testing volumes were reported for March 2020 and April 2020 and were compared to those from March 2019. Data from 180 centers across 33 Asian countries were grouped into 4 subregions for comparison. Results: Procedure volumes decreased by 47% from March 2019 to March 2020, showing recovery from March 2020 to April 2020 in Eastern Asia, particularly in China. The majority of centers cancelled outpatient activities and increased time per study. Practice changes included implementing physical distancing and restricting visitors. Although COVID testing was not commonly performed, it was conducted in one-third of facilities in Eastern Asia. The most severe reductions in procedure volumes were observed in lower-income countries, where volumes decreased 81% from March 2019 to April 2020. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic in Asia caused significant reductions in cardiovascular diagnostic procedures, particularly in low-income countries. Further studies on effects of COVID-19 on cardiovascular outcomes and changes in care delivery are warranted.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.030
Threshold uncertainty score0.796
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.161
GPT teacher head0.436
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations13
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes