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Record W3199446243 · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2021.3112045

Combining Knowledge Graph and Word Embeddings for Spherical Topic Modeling

2021· article· en· W3199446243 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicTopic Modeling
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceInterpretabilityHypersphereArtificial intelligenceNatural language processingTopic modelLeverage (statistics)Discriminative modelWord (group theory)Probabilistic logicGraphSet (abstract data type)Machine learningTheoretical computer scienceMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Probabilistic topic models are considered as an effective framework for text analysis that uncovers the main topics in an unlabeled set of documents. However, the inferred topics by traditional topic models are often unclear and not easy to interpret because they do not account for semantic structures in language. Recently, a number of topic modeling approaches tend to leverage domain knowledge to enhance the quality of the learned topics, but they still assume a multinomial or Gaussian document likelihood in the Euclidean space, which often results in information loss and poor performance. In this article, we propose a Bayesian embedded spherical topic model (ESTM) that combines both knowledge graph and word embeddings in a non-Euclidean curved space, the hypersphere, for better topic interpretability and discriminative text representations. Extensive experimental results show that our proposed model successfully uncovers interpretable topics and learns high-quality text representations useful for common natural language processing (NLP) tasks across multiple benchmark datasets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.904
Threshold uncertainty score0.656

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it