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Record W3200252723 · doi:10.7202/1080453ar

Savoirs de formation et savoir d’expérience : un processus de transformation

2021· article· fr· W3200252723 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Annie Malo

Bibliographic record

VenueÉducation et francophonie · 2021
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation, sociology, and vocational training
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dans le champ de la formation des enseignants au Québec, le questionnement sur le lien entre la formation et la pratique s’est intensifié à partir des années 1980. Des critiques ont déploré l’existence d’un fossé entre les théories enseignées et le contexte de la pratique, ce qui a provoqué un intérêt à l’égard du savoir d’expérience des enseignants. Comment celui-ci se constitue-t-il, notamment par rapport aux autres types de savoirs acquis pendant la formation? Plusieurs auteurs reconnaissent l’existence du processus de transformation dans la pratique quotidienne des enseignants et dans l’élaboration de leur savoir d’expérience. Parmi les rares chercheurs qui l’ont exploré concrètement, Shulman (1986a, 1986b, 1987) l’a fait et a développé le concept de savoir pédagogique de la matière. Dans cet article, les transformations des savoirs effectuées par quatre enseignants d’expérience du primaire ont été explorées. À partir d’un constat de quasi-rupture des savoirs de formation et du savoir d’expérience, l’analyse des pratiques des enseignants livre une situation un peu plus nuancée, et surtout beaucoup plus complexe, de leur rapport. Cet article insiste en particulier sur la nécessaire contextualisation du savoir d’expérience des enseignants.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.282
Threshold uncertainty score0.561

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0130.035
Scholarly communication0.0100.007
Open science0.0010.007
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.119
GPT teacher head0.395
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2021
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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