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Record W3200778150

ANTI-CARCINOGENIC POSSESSIONS OF CITRUS PEEL EXTRACT AND FLAVONOIDS

2019· article· en· W3200778150 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvanced Food and Nutritional Sciences · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicBioactive Compounds in Plants
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNobiletinChemistryCancerCarcinogenesisQuercetinFlavonesCarcinogenTraditional medicineCancer cellFlavonoidBiochemistryPharmacologyMedicineAntioxidantInternal medicine
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Researchers and scientists synthesized numerous drugs and medications to treat cancer. These synthesized drugs related with many side reactions could deteriorate the quality of patient's life. Recently, various functional foods containing effective molecular components against cancer has gained much popularity as no side effects are associated with them and these are natural based product could be easily consumed and can left a long-lasting health impression on the life of patients. Citrus peel enriched with flavonoids, polymethoxylated flavones and numerous bioactive components demonstrated anti-carcinogenic, anti-tumour, anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory activities on skin cancer, gastric cancer, prostate cancer, oseophageal tumorigenesis, colon carcinogenesis, colorectal carcinoma cell, human squamous cell carcinoma and against human cancer cell lines. A novel functional natural product named Gold Lotion (GL) was formulated from citrus peel extract to inhibit the inflammation-associated tumorigenesis. Gold Lotion (GL) demonstrated a clear and promising strategy by in vivo analysis and result showed beneficial aspects to treat prostate cancer, skin cancer and colon cancer in mice. Six different orange peel extracts (OPEs) were prepared containing bioactive potential of polymethoxyflavones (PMFs) and hydroxylated PMFs (OH-PMFs). In vitro study of citrus flavonoids effects on the growth of a human squamous cell carcinoma cell line (HTB43) demonstrated the health benefit and anti-cancer effects by examination of four plant flavonoids (taxifolin, nobiletin, quercetin and tangeretin). Moreover, quercetin chalcone (QC) and pH-modified citrus pectin (MCP) are the modified substances of quercetin (a flavonoid) and citrus pectin (a polysaccharide found in the cell wall of plants). Earlier studies indicated that many antitumor properties due to immune stimulation, free radical scavenging, alteration of the mitotic cycle in tumor cells; gene expression modification, anti-angiogenesis activity and apoptosis induction are exhibited by quercetin. Prostate cancer and melanoma metastases can also be inhibited by modified citrus pectin (MCP).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.875
Threshold uncertainty score0.175

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it