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Record W3200819915 · doi:10.7202/1080450ar

De la nature du savoir scientifique à l’enseignement des sciences : l’urgence d’une approche constructiviste dans la formation des enseignants de sciences

2021· article· fr· W3200819915 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Donatille Mujawamariya

Bibliographic record

VenueÉducation et francophonie · 2021
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicScience Education and Pedagogy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Depuis un demi-siècle bientôt, trois mots-clés, le quoi , le pourquoi et le comment , occupent le terrain de la problématique de l’enseignement des sciences et constituent les principales cibles de ses maux. En effet, depuis les années 1950, des réformes se sont succédé au fil des ans, les unes et les autres mettant plus l’accent soit sur les objectifs à assigner à l’enseignement des sciences, soit sur les raisons pour lesquelles l’élève apprend les sciences ou encore sur les diverses manières d’enseigner les sciences.Mais l’enseignement des sciences semble être toujours dans l’impasse. Après une analyse de l’enseignement des sciences d’ici et d’ailleurs, hier et aujourd’hui, cet article propose un quatrième mot-clé, le par qui, visant à repenser la formation des enseignants des sciences pour inscrire cette dernière dans une perspective constructiviste selon laquelle l’apprenant construit son savoir.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.246
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.005
Science and technology studies0.0070.024
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.085
GPT teacher head0.362
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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