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Record W3201046974

Impact of Abrupt Permafrost Thaw on Mineral Elements Release: Case Study in Peel Plateau, West Canadian Arctic.

2020· article· en· W3201046974 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Maxime Thomas, Sophie Opfergelt, Arthur Monhonval, L. Bröder, Jorien E. Vonk, Scott Zolkos, Suzanne E. Tank, Steve V. Kokelj

Bibliographic record

VenueDigital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B)) · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicClimate change and permafrost
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPermafrostPlateau (mathematics)ArcticPhysical geographyGeologyMineralThe arcticEnvironmental scienceGeographyOceanographyEcology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abrupt thaw events in ice-rich permafrost regions lead to local landscape degradations (subsidence) known as thermokarst structures, which expand with present-day warming in the Arctic. Among these events, Retrogressive Thaw Slumps (RTS) expose deep material to erosion in addition to gradual permafrost thaw. The resulting eroded material comprises a mixture of organic-rich active layer and generally more mineral-rich deep perennially frozen permafrost. Exposing mineral-rich permafrost to weathering agents such as water is known to be a source of soluble elements release to local streams. However, soluble mineral element release may also influence mineral-organic carbon interactions within the resulting eroded material, thereby affecting the permafrost carbon feedback. More in-depth quantification of mineral element release from eroded material is needed for more precisely assessing the potential contribution of thermokarst-induced soluble element release to the carbon balance in these regions. Here we selected seven RTS structures from Peel Plateau, west Canadian Arctic, spanning a range of headwall height (2 to 25 m) and exposed land surface area (5 000 to 300 000 m²): we investigate RTS-affected permafrost soil profiles and sediments transported downstream from these disturbances. The organic carbon content, mineralogy, total elemental content and soluble element fractions were determined in soils at the slump headwall (active layer, Holocene permafrost, and Pleistocene permafrost) and in downstream eroded material (mud, and debris). The data support that RTS development is responsible for horizontal transfer of materials downstream from deep Pleistocene permafrost. Indeed, based on (i) a similar mineralogy comprising weatherable mineral phases, (ii) similar total content in Ca, K, Al and Sr, and (iii) similar soluble content in Ca, K, Mg, Na, downstream mud and debris are shown to be mainly fed by Pleistocene permafrost materials. The soluble element fraction from downstream eroded material is significantly higher than the one from previously thawed active layer soils. These soluble mineral elements may directly interact with organic carbon found in these mixed materials which were displaced by RTS and are now part of a new active layer developed on eroded materials.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.082

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueDigital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B))→Same topicClimate change and permafrost→French-language works237,207→