Optimization Techniques for a Distributed In-Memory Computing Platform by Leveraging SSD
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, we present several optimization strategies that can improve the overall performance of the distributed in-memory computing system, “Apache Spark”. Despite its distributed memory management capability for iterative jobs and intermediate data, Spark has a significant performance degradation problem when the available amount of main memory (DRAM, typically used for data caching) is limited. To address this problem, we leverage an SSD (solid-state drive) to supplement the lack of main memory bandwidth. Specifically, we present an effective optimization methodology for Apache Spark by collectively investigating the effects of changing the capacity fraction ratios of the shuffle and storage spaces in the “Spark JVM Heap Configuration” and applying different “RDD Caching Policies” (e.g., SSD-backed memory caching). Our extensive experimental results show that by utilizing the proposed optimization techniques, we can improve the overall performance by up to 42%.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".