Thallium isotopic measurements of Gujo-Hachiman and Ubara, Japan and Opal Creek, Canada and thallium isotopic model results across the Permian-Triassic transition
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A compilation of the thallium isotopic data (along with previously published geochemical information) from organic-rich shales across the end-Permian mass extinction event, covering the latest Permian and earliest Triassic. Samples are from the Ubara and Gujo-Hachiman outcrops in Japan and Opal Creek outcrop in Alberta, Canada. The thallium isotopic analysis was done to constrain changes in global deoxygenation across the extinction event and link marine anoxia to the extinction. Analyses were done following thallium column chemistry and subsequent measurement on a Neptune inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. Modeling of the thallium isotopes was done using a forward geochemical box model in the Stella modeling program. This was used to determine the changes in extent of oxic seafloor necessary to induce the resultant compiled thallium isotope record from the aforementioned sections.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".