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Record W3203269111 · doi:10.18280/ts.380419

Vehicle Classification and Counting System Using YOLO Object Detection Technology

2021· article· en· W3203269111 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTraitement du signal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicVehicle License Plate Recognition
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwan
KeywordsIntelligent transportation systemComputer scienceConvolutional neural networkArtificial intelligenceComputer visionObject detectionImage processingReal-time computingObject (grammar)Line (geometry)EngineeringPattern recognition (psychology)Image (mathematics)MathematicsTransport engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The intelligent transportation system is one of the most important constructions of urban modernization. Traffic flow monitoring technology is the most essential information in the intelligent transportation system. With the advancements in instrumentation, computer image processing and communication technology, computerized traffic monitoring technologies have become feasible. This study captures traffic information using surveillance cameras installed at higher locations. The YOLO object detection technology is used to identify vehicle types. The system principle uses image processing and deep convolutional neural networks for object detection training. Vehicle type identification and counting are carried out in this study for straight-line bidirectional roads, and T-shaped and cross-type intersections. A counting line is defined in the vehicle path direction using the object tracking method. The center coordinate of the object moves through the counting line. The number of motorcycles, small vehicles, and large vehicles were counted in different road sections. The actual number of vehicles on the road was compared with the number of vehicles measured by the system. Three separate counting periods were used to define the results using the confusion matrix.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.775
Threshold uncertainty score0.556

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.189 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it