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Record W3203322470

تاريخ مملكة كندة من خلال كتاب العرب على حدود بيزنطة وإيران من القرن الرابع إلى القرن السادس الميلادي للمستشرقة الروسية نينا فكتورفنا بيغوليفسكيا The history of the Kingdom of Kinda through the book of the Arabs on the borders of Byzantium and Iran from the fourth to the sixth centuries AD By the Russian Orientalist Nina Viktorevna Bigulevskia

2020· article· en· W3203322470 on OpenAlex
ميثاق عبيس حسين Mithaq Obais Hussein

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEurasian Exchange Networks
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOrientalismKingdomAncient historyHistoryClassicsPhilosophyTheologyGeology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Our study shed light on one of the important historical literature that provided ample information about the Arab kingdoms that arose in the northern and central Arabian Peninsula, and which are in direct contact with the Byzantine Empire, so this book bore the title: (Arabs on the Borders of Byzantium), for his author Russian orientalist Nina Victorvna Begolyevskaya. This study is considered the most promising of a series of studies presented by our Orientalist, who is the subject of the study on the history of ancient Arabs, as she is one of the few Orientalists who have dealt with the study of these kingdoms. When its history is shrouded in many mysteries; Therefore, I relied in their study on the historical sources closest to the event, especially the classic books represented by: (Roman, Greek and Syriac), as these sources are an eyewitness to a set of historical events that were associated with those kingdoms in political, economic or religious aspects. Kinda was one of those kingdoms whose history is marred by many mysteries. As a result of its frequent migrations to more than one place, whether in its southern areas of residence or after its migration to the middle of the Arabian Peninsula, as well as its association with the subordination of a number of countries also in its first age, as well as its association with several tribes, and this came as a result of mixing between them through migration and housing next to them or through Intermarriage. The ambiguity increased widely in its second age, represented by its residence in the middle of the Arabian Peninsula, and we find at times it enjoys strong political relations and friendship with Byzantium, and this was evident in the visits, gifts and money that Byzantium gave to this kingdom, as well as political titles, and at other times it tends to its politics. Towards the Sasanian Empire and its support in its policy, but they went to more than that, which is the reference of the authors to the conversion of the Canadian harith to their religious doctrine during the era of Qabbad, in order to obtain political gains, which made it lose good treatment from these countries, and this is one of the reasons for its collapse in a short period. And its fall and the end of its existence in the middle of the Arabian Peninsula. سلطت دراستنا هذه الضوء على أحد المؤلفات التاريخية المهمة التي قدمت في طياته معلومات وافرة عن الممالك العربية التي نشأت في شمال ووسط شبه الجزيرة العربية، والتي تقع على تماس مباشر مع الإمبراطورية البيزنطية، لذا حمل هذا المؤَلف عنوان: (العرب على حدود بيزنطة)، لمؤلفته المستشرقة الروسية نينا فكتورفنا بيغيوليفسكايا. عدت هذه الدراسة واهدة سلسلة دراسات قدمتها مستشرقتنا موضوعة الدراسة حول تاريخ العرب القديم، فهي تعد من المستشرقين القلائل الذين تناولوا دراسة هذه الممالك؛ لما يكتنف تاريخها كثير من الغموض؛ لذا اعتمدت في دراستهم على المصادر التاريخية الأقرب للحدث، لاسيما الكتب الكلاسيكية المتمثلة بــــ: ( الرومانية واليونانية والسريانية)، إذ تعد هذه المصادر شاهد عيان على مجموعة من الأحداث التاريخية التي ارتبطت بتلك الممالك في الجوانب السياسية أو الاقتصادية أو الدينية. وكانت كندة واحدة من تلك الممالك التي يشوب تاريخها كثير من الغموض؛ نتيجة لهجراتها المتكررة ومن مكان إلى آخر سواءً في مناطق سكنها الجنوبية أو بعد هجرتها نحو وسط الجزيرة العربية، فضلاً عن ارتباطها بتبعية عدد من الدول أيضاً في دهرها الأول، وكذلك ارتباطها بقبائل عدة وهذا جاء نتيجة الاختلاط فيما بينهم عن طريق الهجرة والسكن إلى جنبها أو عن طريق المصاهرة. وازداد الغموض بشكل واسع في دهرها الثاني المتمثل في سكنها في وسط الجزيرة العربية، فنجدها تارة تتمتع بعلاقات سياسية وصداقة قوية مع بيزنطة، وظهر ذلك جلياً في الزيارات المتبادية والهدايا والأموال التي أغدقتها بيزنطة على هذه المملكة، فضلاً عن الألقاب السياسية، وتارة أخرى تميل في سياستها تجاه الإمبراطورية الساسانية وتدعمها في سياستها، بل ذهبوا إلى أكثر من ذلك وهو إشارة المؤلفين لاعتناق الحارث الكندي لمذهبهم الديني في عهد قباد، من أجل الحصول على مكاسب سياسية، مما أفقدها المعاملة الحسنة من لدن هذه الدول، وعدّ هذا أحد أسباب انهيارها في مدة قصيرة، وسقوطها ونهاية وجودها في وسط الجزيرة العربية.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Open science, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.432
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0030.007
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0150.003
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.229
GPT teacher head0.481
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it