MétaCan
Menu
← Back to cohort
Record W3203435004 · doi:10.1101/2021.09.27.21263258

Survival prediction with Bayesian Networks in more than 6000 non-small cell lung cancer patients

2021· preprint· en· W3203435004 on OpenAlexaff
André Dekker, Andrew Hope, Philippe Lambin, Patricia Lindsay

Bibliographic record

VenuemedRxiv · 2021
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLung cancerBayesian probabilityMedicineRadiation therapyStage (stratigraphy)Bayesian networkLung functionCancerOncologyComputer scienceMedical physicsInternal medicineLungArtificial intelligenceBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract A model that predicts survival in lung cancer as a function of treatment choices would be valuable for decision support. In this study we built data flow tasks and a data warehouse to collect from clinical databases a large non-small cell lung cancer dataset from MAASTRO (N=1781) and from Princess Margaret Hospital (PMH, N=4591). We learned Bayesian Network (BN) models for survival prediction from the MAASTRO data and evaluated the models in the PMH dataset. The BN model based on stage and radiotherapy dose had a high predictive accuracy (AUC 0.917). The model correctly showed that radical radiotherapy (>60Gy) is beneficial for non-small cell lung cancer patients and that this benefit is disease stage dependent.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.044

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuemedRxiv→Same topicLung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment→French-language works237,207→