MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W3203842946

DOES WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AFFECT THE PROFITABILITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES IN JORDAN

2021· article· en· W3203842946 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Economics and Finance · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicWorking Capital and Financial Performance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWorking capitalProfitability indexLeverage (statistics)BusinessPanel dataCapital structureCash conversion cycleSmall and medium-sized enterprisesContext (archaeology)FinanceInvestment (military)Sustainable growth rateMonetary economicsCashEconomicsEconometricsOperating cash flow
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study aims to explore the impact of working capital management on Small and medium sized enterprises profitability in the context of Jordan through the period (2005-2018) after controlling for the size of firm, sales growth, and financial leverage. Balanced panel data regression is used for data analysis. The sample consists of 11 firms with a total of 154 annual observations. The results show that cash conversion cycle and financial leverage have a statistically significant negative effect on ROA of Jordanian SME’s. However, the following variables (investment policies of working capital, financing policies of working capital, the size of firm, and sales growth) have a statistically significant positive effect on ROA of Jordanian SMEs. Interestingly firm risk is also positive and significantly associated with the ROA.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.195
Threshold uncertainty score0.196

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.200
Teacher spread0.190 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it