DOES WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AFFECT THE PROFITABILITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES IN JORDAN
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study aims to explore the impact of working capital management on Small and medium sized enterprises profitability in the context of Jordan through the period (2005-2018) after controlling for the size of firm, sales growth, and financial leverage. Balanced panel data regression is used for data analysis. The sample consists of 11 firms with a total of 154 annual observations. The results show that cash conversion cycle and financial leverage have a statistically significant negative effect on ROA of Jordanian SME’s. However, the following variables (investment policies of working capital, financing policies of working capital, the size of firm, and sales growth) have a statistically significant positive effect on ROA of Jordanian SMEs. Interestingly firm risk is also positive and significantly associated with the ROA.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it