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Record W3204554783 · doi:10.1101/2021.10.04.463004

Integrative analysis of scRNAs-seq and scATAC-seq revealed transit-amplifying thymic epithelial cells expressing autoimmune regulator

2021· preprint· en· W3204554783 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Takahisa Miyao, Maki Miyauchi, S. Thomas Kelly, Tommy Terooatea, Tatsuya Ishikawa, Eugene Oh, Sotaro Hirai, Kenta Horie, Yuki Takakura, Houko Ohki, Mio Hayama, Yuya Maruyama, Takao Seki, Haruka Yabukami, Masaki Yoshida, Azusa Inoue, Asako Sakaue-Sawano, Atsushi Miyawaki, Masafumi Muratani, Aki Minoda, Nobuko Akiyama, Taishin Akiyama

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2021
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicT-cell and B-cell Immunology
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCore Research for Evolutional Science and TechnologyRIKENMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceInstitute of GeneticsPrincess Takamatsu Cancer Research FundJapan Science and Technology AgencyUehara Memorial FoundationNovartis Foundation
KeywordsAutoimmune regulatorChromatinBiologyCell biologyCentral toleranceCD80GeneticsAntigenGeneImmune toleranceTranscription factorIn vitroCD40Cytotoxic T cell

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Summary Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) are critical for self-tolerance induction in T cells via promiscuous expression of tissue-specific antigens (TSAs), which are controlled by transcriptional regulator AIRE. Whereas AIRE-expressing (Aire + ) mTECs undergo constant turnover in the adult thymus, mechanisms underlying differentiation of postnatal mTECs remain to be discovered. Integrative analysis of single-cell assays for transposase accessible chromatin (scATAC-seq) and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) suggested the presence of proliferating mTECs with a specific chromatin structure, which express high levels of Aire and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 (Aire + CD80 hi ). Proliferating Aire + CD80 hi mTECs detected by using Fucci technology express a minimal level of Aire-dependent TSAs and are converted into quiescent Aire + CD80 hi mTECs expressing high levels of TSAs after a transit amplification. These data provide evidence for the existence of transit amplifying Aire + mTEC precursors during Aire + mTEC differentiation process of the postnatal thymus.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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