Scalp-Implantable MIMO Antenna for High-Data-Rate Head Implants
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
A quad-element multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is designed at 433 MHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band, to increase the transmission data-rate and minimize the multipath fading. The proposed MIMO antenna consists of semicircular meandered radiators with a shared ground. It is designed and optimized inside an implantable medical device in a human head model. The antenna’s results show a 10 dB fractional bandwidth of 38.26% (355–523 MHz) with a peak realized gain of −28.3 dBi. A high isolation ( <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$>$</tex-math></inline-formula> 32.6 dB) between MIMO elements is obtained using a central metallic via. Specific absorption rate and link budget are analyzed to validate the effectiveness of this antenna. The 4 × 4 MIMO channel parameters are calculated and validated. Furthermore, this antenna provides a channel capacity of 19.9 bps/Hz which is about three times higher than the single-input–single-output configuration of <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\approx$</tex-math></inline-formula> 5.89 bps/Hz. Hence, this MIMO configuration is a promising candidate for high-data-rate head implants.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it