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Record W3204859046 · doi:10.18280/ts.380403

Label Importance Ranking with Entropy Variation Complex Networks for Structured Video Captioning

2021· article· en· W3204859046 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTraitement du signal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMultimodal Machine Learning Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersBeijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission
KeywordsVariation (astronomy)Closed captioningRanking (information retrieval)Computer scienceEntropy (arrow of time)Artificial intelligenceData miningImage (mathematics)Astrophysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Structured video captioning is a fundamental yet challenging task in both computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI). The prevalent approach is to map an input video to a variablelength output sentence with models like recurrent neural network (RNN). This paper presents a new model based on an improved scene-aware bidirectional long short-term memory network (SABi-LSTM), and names the model as label importance ranking with entropy variation complex networks of structured video captions. Structured video captioning is a three-level structured system, including a multi-feature fusion level, an SABi-LSTM level, and a label importance ranking level. The system decomposes structures of multiple levels and dimensions from different perspectives to perform video captioning. This work affirms the theoretical and practical significance of label importance ranking to video caption generation, and regards entropy as a local level metric to quantify label importance. Hence, entropy variation was proposed to define label importance, namely, the variation of the network entropy through label removal. It is assumed that the removal of an important label could cause sustainable variation to the structure. Hence, the authors defined the label importance ranking with entropy variation complex network algorithm to calculate the weight model of label nodes marked by video, and obtain the final caption of the video. Empirical results on Microsoft Video Caption (MSVD) dataset and MSR-Video to Text (MSR-VTT) dataset demonstrate the superiority of our approach for structured video captioning, especially on MSVD dataset.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.643
Threshold uncertainty score0.603

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it