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Record W3204910624 · doi:10.7717/peerj.12050

Cross-reactivity and inclusivity analysis of CRISPR-based diagnostic assays of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2

2021· article· en· W3204910624 on OpenAlexaff
Kashif Aziz Khan, Marc‐Olivier Duceppe

Bibliographic record

VenuePeerJ · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCRISPR and Genetic Engineering
Canadian institutionsCanadian Food Inspection AgencyYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCRISPRIn silicoCoronavirusVirologyComputational biologyMolecular diagnosticsBiologyGenomeDiagnostic testCross-reactivitySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)PandemicPolymerase chain reactionCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)GeneGeneticsDiseaseMedicineInfectious disease (medical specialty)Cross reactions

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; initially named as 2019-nCoV) is the cause of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Its diagnosis relies on the molecular detection of the viral RNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) while newer rapid CRISPR-based diagnostic tools are being developed. As molecular diagnostic assays rely on the detection of unique sequences of viral nucleic acid, the target regions must be common to all coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 circulating strains, yet unique to SARS-CoV-2 with no cross-reactivity with the genome of the host and other normal or pathogenic organisms potentially present in the patient samples. This stage 1 protocol proposes in silico cross-reactivity and inclusivity analysis of the recently developed CRISPR-based diagnostic assays. Cross-reactivity will be analyzed through comparison of target regions with the genome sequence of the human, seven coronaviruses and 21 other organisms. Inclusivity analysis will be performed through the verification of the sequence variability within the target regions using publicly available SARS-CoV-2 sequences from around the world. The absence of cross-reactivity and any mutations in target regions of the assay used would provide a higher degree of confidence in the CRISPR-based diagnostic tests being developed while the presence could help guide the assay development efforts. We believe that this study would provide potentially important information for clinicians, researchers, and decision-makers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.177
Threshold uncertainty score0.455

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.369
Teacher spread0.349 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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